Critical Care Focus 9: The Gut - part 1 potx

... available: H F Galley (ed) Critical Care Focus 1: Renal Failure, 19 99. H F Galley (ed) Critical Care Focus 2: Respiratory Failure, 19 99. H F Galley (ed) Critical Care Focus 3: Neurological Injury, ... Galley (ed) Critical Care Focus 4: Endocrine Disturbance, 2000. H F Galley (ed) Critical Care Focus 5: Antibiotic Resistance and Infection Control, 20 01. H F...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22

... preventing a build-up of bacterial populations in the proximal segments of the CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: THE GUT 3 Slow gastric emptying There are lots of reasons why gastric emptying is delayed (Box 1. 2). Patients with ... emptying There are two options for managing the problem of the impaired gastric emptying in critically ill patients: the first is to use pro-kinetic agents...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22

... 19 98;26 :15 10 17 . 5 Toumadre JP, Davidson G, Dent J. Delayed gastric emptying in ventilated critically ill patients: Measurement by 13 C-octanoic acid breath test. Crit Care Med 20 01; 29 :1 744–9. 6 ... Nutr 19 91; 15:277–80. 10 Cunha BA. Nosocomial diarrhea. Crit Care Clin 19 98 ;14 :329–38. 11 Chang VT, Nelson K. The role of physical proximity in nosocomial diarrhea. Clin I...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22

... Staphylococci (19 1% ), and fungi (17 1% ). The authors concluded that ICU-acquired THE GUT AS THE MOTOR OF ORGAN FAILURE 25 The role of octreotide in early fistula closure in patients with post- operative ... In these patients the question is not so much whether they will survive their laparostomies, but whether they will survive their multiple organ failure. In survivors, at t...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22

... Surg 19 97 ;13 2 :13 18 . 17 Dubos RJ, Schaedler RW .The effect of the intestinal flora on the growth rate of mice, and their susceptibility to experimental infections. J Exp Med 19 60 ;11 1: 407 17 . CRITICAL ... health and critical illness. J Hosp Infect 19 91; 19 :7 17 . 5 Marshall JC, Christou NV, Meakins JL. The gastrointestinal tract. The “undrained abscess” of multiple...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22

... 0и05 compared with the time-matched value in the control group. Reproduced with permission from Sims CA, et al. Crit Care Med 20 01; 29 :1 513 18 . 19 Xia and colleagues 22 showed that the antioxidant ... Burn Care Rehabil 19 95 ;16 :11 1 17 . 23 Cicalese L, Lee K, Schraut W,Watkins S, Borle A, Stanko R. Pyruvate prevents ischemia-reperfusion mucosal injury of rat small intestine...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22

... standardised % mortality %2 Jones 4 19 40–47 9и 914 7 Johnston et al. 5 19 67– 810 и 612 2 Rockall et al. 2 19 93 11 и 310 0 In 19 95, Rockall and colleagues reported a large study to describe the epidemiology of acute ... FOCUS: THE GUT Table 6.3 Contributors to the Rockall score. 18 Contributor Score 01 2 3 Age Ͻ60 60–79 Ͼ80 Shock None Pulse Ͻ 10 0 BP Ͼ 10 0 BP Ͼ 10 0 C...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22

... J Med 19 99;340:7 51 6. 26 Sherman LM, Shenoy SS, Cerra FB. Selective intra-arterial vasopressin: clinical efficacy and complications. Ann Surg 19 79 ;1 89:2 98–302. CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: THE GUT 69 inflammatory ... Gastroenterol 19 85;20:72–8. 14 Laine L, Peterson WL. Bleeding peptic ulcer. N Engl J Med 19 94;3 31: 717 –27. 15 Freeman ML, Cass OW, Peine CJ, Onstad GR. The no...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22

... Pancreatol 19 99;25 :19 5– 210 . 92 Nathens A, Boulanger B. The abdominal compartment syndrome. Curr Opin Crit Care 19 98;4 :11 6–20. CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: THE GUT ... selectins in the development of organ dysfunction in acute pancreatitis. Crit Care Med 20 01; 29:5 67–72. CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: THE GUT 83 11 Reilly PM, Toung TJ, Miyachi M, Schiller HJ, Bulkley GB. H...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22

... with 13 , 14 15 , 16 19 fistula patients 23–4 gut dysfunction during 1 11 , 14 15 problems with 1 2, 14 15 protocols 2, 14 rationale 1 tube placement 9 10 enteral feeds fibre enriched 15 , 18 19 immunomodulatory ... 78 interleukin -1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) 78 interleukin-8 (IL-8) 71 interleukin -1 6 (IL -1 6 ) 78 interleukin -1 8 (IL -1 8 ) 78 Intestinal Failure Un...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22