Renewable energy technologies for developing countries phần 8 ppsx

... generation. Energy cost was estimated in 1 984 at 39 to 43 mils/kWh for OTEC-generated electricity versus 28 mils for nuclear, 36 mils for coal and 90 mils for oil. - 68 - systems since 1 986 . These ... 6 SOME OTHER LIKELY RENEWABLE SOURCES FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 1. Geothermal energy The organized utilization of geothermal energy, from hot springs & underground...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22

... Figure 1(b) : Logarithmic Plot for per capita energy- consumption (1 984 ) Figure 2 : Per-Capita Energy Consumption Renewable Energy Technologies for Developing Countries Now and to 2023 By Dr. ... Economics of Renewable Energy Technologies …… Chapter 4 The Major Options for Various Categories of Countries ………… Chapter 5 Research, Development and Demonstration of...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22

... less continuous effort for development of new renewable forms of energy. The development of new and renewable sources of energy opens up the prospect of increasing indigenous energy- supply and ... Muslim World Vol. II, pp. 2 68- 279. 1993. - 8 - Figure 6 : Total World Energy- Consumption in three cases, 1970-2020 Source : History: Energy Information Administration (EIA), Offi...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22

... some Renewable Energy Applications in Third World Countries Majority of world’s population about (80 %) live in the developing countries but use only 30% of global commercial energy. The energy ... and energy forests is, therefore, a matter that deserves serious consideration for implementation on a massive scale. - 26 - Other valuable sources of data include : i) Energy fr...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22

... Share 45,799.51 153, 588 .52 288 .00 2,621.34 18, 807 .89 3 ,80 6 .82 16,463.93 84 5.39 1 38. 11 242,359.51 82 .14 - - 4, 981 .89 479.10 - - - - - - 8. 88 - - - - 5,469 .87 1 .85 - - 1,237 .85 - - 45,975.11 - - - ... - 47,212.96 16.01 45,799.51 159 ,80 8.26 767.10 48, 596.45 18, 807 .89 3 ,80 6 .82 15,472 .81 84 5.39 1 38. 11 295,042.34 100 T.E.C. (millions) 2.41 8. 39 0.04...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22

... World Energy Assessment : Energy and the Challenges of Sustainability”, in 2000 by UNDP 2 report. 1. Ralph Sims, Energy for Tomorrow’s World a Renewable Energy Perspective”, Rene- wable Energy ... The distribution is as under 16 1. 42% for Geothermal heat pumps 2. 31% for Space heating 3. 11% for Bathing 4. 9% for Greenhouses 5. 3% for Industrial 6. 1% for Agricultur...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22

... capacity All countries 43,000 32,000 18, 000 8, 500 350 250 102,000 680 ,000 3,400,000 Developing countries 25,000 17,000 1,700 3,900 0 0 48, 000 260,000 1,500,000 3. Eric Martinot, Renewable energy in developing ... few other developing countries have come to consider net-metering. Policies for promoting Renewable Energy There are a number of specific ways for inco...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22

... Developing Countries GEF supported renewable- energy projects in developing countries from 1991 to 2000. Seventeen (17) projects were implemented through 4. Shephard, Dan. 19 98, “Creating a Marker for Renewables: ... Options for Developing Countries. “World Bank Environment Department discussin paper : Washington, DC. 5. Wanger, Andreas. 2000. “Set for the 21st century: G...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22

... 1 982 , pp.147-1 48. - 79 - CHAPTER 7 ENERGY POLICY AND PLANNING Situation in Developing Countries : Developing countries generally do not have elaborate policies to support development of renewables ... alternative /renewable energy- sources, through demonstration; 4. Promotion of Financial for renewable energy; 5. Regulate law, tax-exemption investment, which can attra...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22

... RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT 3. Renewable energy technologies 3.1. Defining RETs RETs are energy- providing technologies that utilize energy sources in ... No. 68. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (2004). Renewable Energy in China: WB/GEF Renewable Energy Development Project. Colorado: National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Ne...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 09:20