Renewable energy technologies for developing countries phần 3 ppt

... some Renewable Energy Applications in Third World Countries Majority of world’s population about (80%) live in the developing countries but use only 30 % of global commercial energy. The energy ... Biomass (traditional fuel) accounts for 30 -50% of primary energy- supply in many developing countries. Rural Resident/Community Lighting/Telephony, Radio and TV Developing...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22

... developed comprehensive plans and policies amongst these are, Chinese Renewable Energy Plan; India’s Renewable Energy Programme; Korea’s Basic Plan for Renewable Energy Technology Development and Dissemination, Thailand’s ... Governmental subsidy on fossil fuels; 3. Promotion of environment-friendly alternative /renewable energy- sources, through demonstration; 4. Promotion...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22

... 1(b) : Logarithmic Plot for per capita energy- consumption (1984) Figure 2 : Per-Capita Energy Consumption Renewable Energy Technologies for Developing Countries Now and to 20 23 By Dr. M. M. Qurashi & Engr. ... Economics of Renewable Energy Technologies …… Chapter 4 The Major Options for Various Categories of Countries ………… Chapter 5 Research, Development and...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22

... less continuous effort for development of new renewable forms of energy. The development of new and renewable sources of energy opens up the prospect of increasing indigenous energy- supply and ... perhaps by nuclear energy) . A similar pattern is seen emerging for nuclear energy (with likely peaking around 2090 A.D) and appears likely for the newer (renewable) energy tec...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22

... first commercial production Table 3. 6 : Important Photovoltaic Solar Cell and Module Technologies 13 13. Renewable Energy Technologies , World energy Assessment : Energy and Challenges of Sustainability ... Californian grid (USA). Country Japan US Europe ROW Total 1994 16.5 25.64 21.7 5.6 69.44 1995 16.4 34 .75 20.1 6 .35 77.6 1996 21.2 38 .85 18.8 9.75 88.6 1997 35 51 30 ....

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22

... of 2020 demand (TWh/ year) 9 03 1146 34 9 408 416 33 9 738 181 5 23 1 73 5177 Land : 630 Offshore 31 3 14,000 36 00 5400 4600 N/A 10,600 10,600 497 43 1.04 12.2 10 .3 13. 2 3. 1 20 .3 61 .3 9.6 Table 3. 9 : Available ... The distribution is as under 16 1. 42% for Geothermal heat pumps 2. 31 % for Space heating 3. 11% for Bathing 4. 9% for Greenhouses 5....

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22

... capacity All countries 43, 000 32 ,000 18,000 8,500 35 0 250 102,000 680,000 3, 400,000 Developing countries 25,000 17,000 1,700 3, 900 0 0 48,000 260,000 1,500,000 3. Eric Martinot, Renewable energy in developing ... Griffiths, “Marine renewables-wave, tidal and ocean current technologies Rene- wable Energy World Review issue 20 03- 2004, pp. 1 73- 175. - 51 - 3. Renewab...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22

... Options for Developing Countries. “World Bank Environment Department discussin paper : Washington, DC. 5. Wanger, Andreas. 2000. “Set for the 21st century: Germany’s new renewable energy law. Renewable ... Countries GEF supported renewable- energy projects in developing countries from 1991 to 2000. Seventeen (17) projects were implemented through 4. Shephard, Dan. 1998, “...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22

... Geothermal Energy Use, Past and Potential, REW/ July-August 2000, p. 1 23. 1940 1950 1960 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 Installed Energy MWth GWh/year 130 2 93 386 678 1 ,31 0 2,110 4,764 5, 832 6,797 7,974 ... nuclear power generation. Energy cost was estimated in 1984 at 39 to 43 mils/kWh for OTEC-generated electricity versus 28 mils for nuclear, 36 mils for coal...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22

... RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT 3. Renewable energy technologies 3. 1. Defining RETs RETs are energy- providing technologies that utilize energy sources in ... reducing energy poverty 2 2.2. Linking energy access and rural development 2 3. Renewable energy technologies 5 3. 1. Defining RETs 5 3. 2. Benefits/impacts of RETs 6 3. 3. The n...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 09:20