Engineering Materials and Processes phần 3 docx

... commentary labels. Expert Systems for Human, Materials and Automation 52 One can count any human as an expert who owns the valuable information about personal precedents. Such information can ... type T k and also a set of subordinated attributes {AA mn } with the Expert Systems for Human, Materials and Automation 70 precedents) into the EmWIQA a...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... the statically and time-resolved photoluminescence spectra of porous silicon, J. Phys. IV France 132 , 32 1 -32 4 Optoelectronics - Materials and Techniques 56 theories) and experimentally ... states and luminescence in porous silicon quantum-dots: the role of oxygen. Phys. Rev. Lett. 82,197-200 Optoelectronics - Materials and Techniques 72 spin density is...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 11:20

... d ữ ữ li li ệ ệ u kh u kh á á c c nhau (RAID nhau (RAID - - 0; RAID 0; RAID - - 3; RAID 3; RAID - - 5; RAID 5; RAID - - 6; 6; RAID RAID - - 7), d 7), d ễ ễ hư h hư h ỏ ỏ ng. ng.   Băng ... M 2. M ạ ạ ng (Networks) ng (Networks) 3. Software 3. Software 6 .3. 6 .3. Ph Ph ầ ầ n m n m ề ề m Multimedia: m Multimedia: 1. Multimedia Toolbox: p...

Ngày tải lên: 22/07/2014, 05:21

... latitude 66 °34′ north and 66 °34′ south to the poles. polder An area of dry, low-lying land that has been reclaimed from a body of water and is maintained through the use of dikes. In the Netherlands, ... demand has been satisfied. Also called “second-stage biochemical oxygen demand.” nitrogenous BOD See “nitrogenous oxygen demand.” nitrogenous oxygen demand (NOD) That portion of the ox...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 08:20

... (2) Environmental health and safety. EI Emissions inventory. EIA Environmental impact assessment. EIC European International Contractors. EIL Environmental impairment liability. Eimco đ Water and ... daily cover Cover material spread and compacted on the top and side slopes of compacted solid waste at the end of each day to control fire, moisture, and erosion and to assure...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 08:20

... Engineering Materials and Processes Dedicated to our ever patient, supportive and loving wives, Madeline, Katherine and Betty 1 Introduction 1. 1 Silver Metallization ... ………………………….…………… … 10 4 6.3.3 Results and Discussions ……………………………………… 10 5 6.3.4 Conclusions ………………………………………………….… 10 9 6.4 References …………………………………………………………… 11 0 7...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 17:20

... The ratio of the projectile energies for M 1 < M 2 is given by: 2 1 22 2 2 121 1 o21 E(MMsin)Mcos K EMM ⎡⎤ −ϑ+ϑ ⎢⎥ == ⎢⎥ + ⎢⎥ ⎣⎦ (2. 1) The energy ratio K = E 1 /E o , called the kinematic ... a mass M 2 = 108 and In has a mass M 2 = 115. The difference between K Ag = 0.8 62 and K In = 0.870 is 0.008. For 2. 8 MeV helium ions, the difference in backscattering en...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 17:20

... content and composition of the TaN films. The 3. 0 MeV and 3. 7 MeV beam energies correspond to oxygen (O) and nitrogen (N) resonances, respectively, and were used to detect O and N. The 3. 0 MeV ... corrosion occurs up to 30 0°C (Figure 3. 6). The sample surfaces retained their smoothness, and golden color, and no difference between the sample at 30 0°C (in H 2 S) an...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 17:20

... (c) 30% N 2 and (d) 40 % N 2 [5] Diffusion Barriers and Self-encapsulation 39 3 .4. 4 Discussion The RBS data showed that the N 2 flow ratio influences the composition, phases, and thicknesses ... Diffraction Standard (JCPDS ICDD cards #: 25-1280, 26-0985, 32-1282, 25-1278, 14- 047 1, 31-1370, & 32-1283), PDF Database, 19 94. [18] G. S. Chen, and T. S. Chen, J. Appl. Ph...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 17:20

... 250 °C 300°C 350 °C Pa-n/Si 8.0 6.9 5. 5 4 .5 Ag/Pa-n/Si 4.4 4.4 5. 5 5. 5 Thermal Stability 47 Figure 4.3. Electrical resistivity of Ag, Ag(Al)-I, and ... As-deposited 100°C 250 °C 300°C 350 °C R µΩ-cm 2.73 2 .55 1. 95 1.87 3.48 60 Silver Metallization about 13 nm thick for the sample annealed at 700°C...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 17:20

... Gadre and T. L. Alford, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 18 (6) , 2814(2000). [8] L. C. Feldman and J. W. Mayer, Fundamentals of Surface and Thin Film Analysis (North-Holland), New York, 307(19 86) . [9] ... Moghadam, and T. L. Alford, Thin Solid Films 262 , 154(1995). [10] 1998 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, edited by R. A. Storer (ASTM, Philadelphia), Vol. 6. 01, 3 56( 1998). [11] G....

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 17:20

... samples were tested for both test configurations (samples A, B, C, and D for bare Ag patterns, and samples A′, B′, C′, and D′ for and NH 3 - annealed Ag patterns). The average of four failure times ... Silver Electromigration Resistance 79 For all tested Ag lines, which were encapsulated by TiN(O), no partial depletion area and no significant number of voids and hillocks were...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 17:20

... than 15 minutes [8] Diffusion coefficient D (10 –21 m 2 /s) of Al oxide Temperature (°C) Ag(200 nm)/Al(20 nm) Ag(200 nm)/Al(30 nm) 400 0.25 0 .80 500 5. 78 1.59 600 6. 18 3.06 Figure ... factors such as Al thickness and trapping of Al in the silver on the transport kinetics and subsequent formation of the surface oxide. The curves in Figure 6.8a and b show the transpo...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 17:20

... Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 3251( 199 6). [4] Y. Wang, T. L. Alford, Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 52( 199 9). [5] Y. Wang, T. L. Alford, J. W. Mayer, J. Appl. Phys. 86, 5407( 199 9). [6] D. Adams, B. A. Julies, ... S. Lau, F. Deng, T. Laursen and B. M. Ullrich, J. Appl. Phys. 81, 7773( 199 7). [ 19] B. A. Julies, D. Knoesen, R. Pretorius, D. Adams, Thin Solid Films 347, 201( 199 9). [20] M. M....

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 17:20

... (e.g. grain size and texture); (2) contamination control (C, O and CI); (3) oxidation and corrosion control; (4) prevention of Ag diffusion in metals and dielectric materials; and (5) mechanical ... electromigration [17] Ho and Huntington [11], Patil and Huntington [12] reported that Ag migrates toward the anode for the temperature range 670–877°C. Klotsman et al. [13] an...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 17:20