Energy Options for the Future phần 5 pot

... given Fig. 50 . The path to develop laser fusion energy UNNRL-2003. Fig. 51 . Life-cycle analysis considers all stages of the ‘‘Fuel cycle’’. 10 5Energy Options for the Future because the bottom line for ... is optimizing the configuration for effective confine- ment of the fuel. For inertial fusion, the primary issue is optimizing the techniques for compressi...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 15:21

... 2003 25 20 15 10 5 0 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 S 450 GtC S 550 S 650 25 20 15 10 5 0 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 S 450 GtC S 550 S 650 WGI WRE Stabilization at 450 , 55 0, 650 ppmv CO 2 S 450 S 550 S 650 trajectory B2B2 B1B1 A2A2 35 ... free Nakicenovic Nakicenovic IIASA 2003 IIASA 2003 25 20 15 10 5 0 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 S 450 GtC S 550 S 650 WGI WRE Stabil...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 15:21

... the reference case, with the mean USGS data, the Rest of the World (ROW) conventional oil g Fig. 14. Fig. 15. The average growth of oil use in the world is 1.9%/yr. 8 1Energy Options for the Future In ... a chemical plant. Worldwide there are 130 operating Fig. 8. Table 4. 7 5Energy Options for the Future  In the nuclear area there are a number of pro- grams t...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 15:21

... operated successfully.  The challenges are system size and cost. Potential Advances  There are major opportunit ies for technol- ogy advances in: g Fig. 26. 8 9Energy Options for the Future Biomass Resources The ... crops. Fig. 29. Fig. 28. 9 1Energy Options for the Future The New Bio-Industry There are numerous uses for biomass as illus- trated in Figure 31 and...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 15:21

... wind 55 %, biopower 25% , geothermal 10%,PV5%, and solar thermal 5% . The result was the addition of 150 GWe of non- hydro renewables by 2020— 15% of total capacity in 2020. In 2012, the highest ... Nuclear. In the U.S. in 2001 net primary energy con- sumption was 97 quadrillion BTU s (quads). Of this Fig. 37. 9 7Energy Options for the Future Despite these system improvem...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 15:21

... 5 Nuclear power generation in the future Advanced nuclear reactors The energy scenarios for the next 50 years show that it is vital to keep open the nuclear option for electricity ... and the environment [57 ], and follows an EC- Green Paper on European strategy for the security of energy supply [58 ]. • An RD&D programme for the nuclear o...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 15:21

... 2003 25 20 15 10 5 0 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 S 450 GtC S 550 S 650 25 20 15 10 5 0 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 S 450 GtC S 550 S 650 WGI WRE Stabilization at 450 , 55 0, 650 ppmv CO 2 S 450 S 550 S 650 trajectory B2B2 B1B1 A2A2 35 ... free Nakicenovic Nakicenovic IIASA 2003 IIASA 2003 25 20 15 10 5 0 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 S 450 GtC S 550 S 650 WGI WRE Stabil...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 14:20

... research, and many other issues. Before coming to the National Academies, she was a mathematician for the Air Force, an air-pollution engineer for the state of Texas, and an air-issues manager for the Chemical ... Benchmarks for Our Innovation Future. Washington, DC: The Task Force on the Future of US Innovation, February 20 05. Copyright © National Academy of Sciences...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 23:20

... increase in energy demand per year. No one source will be able to supply the energy needs of future generations. In Europe, about one third of the energy produced comes in the form of electric energy, ... and CO 2 emission The total electric energy production of 3.2 PWh by the 25 EU countries corresponds to 32.3% of all the energy produced by the 25 EU countr...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 15:21

... Netherlands 3.3 3 .5 1 4 85 0 0 0 0 Romania 5. 2 9.0 1 655 1 655 0 0 Russia 144.3 16 31 21743 3 2 650 8 9600 Slovakia 16.6 57 5 2064 0 ... non- OECD countries and EU 15 for the years 1969-2000, except for data from the China Coal Industry Yearbook that were only available for the years 1994-1999. For th...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 15:21