Sulfate Attack on Concrete - Chapter 5 pot

Sulfate Attack on Concrete - Chapter 5 pot

Sulfate Attack on Concrete - Chapter 5 pot

... Odler 5Consequences of sulfate attack on concrete 5. 1INTRODUCTION As discussed in the previous chapter, concrete subject to sulfate attack undergoes a progressive and profound reorganization of ... as ettringite formation). 5. 4CONSEQUENCES OF SULFATE ATTACK ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE Reports on the consequences of composition-induced internal sulf...
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Sulfate Attack on Concrete - Chapter 2 pot

Sulfate Attack on Concrete - Chapter 2 pot

... the avail- able silica to form additional C-S-H. For additional information on the role portlandite in hydration and deterioration of concrete consult Skalny et al. (2001). Both C-S-H and calcium ... hydration reactions in concrete are, in turn, influenced by the production processes and the environmental conditions prevailing during the pro- duction of concrete. Thus, in designing co...
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Sulfate Attack on Concrete - Chapter 3 pot

Sulfate Attack on Concrete - Chapter 3 pot

... high sulfate concentrations, and it is not only the concentration of sulfate anions per se but also the type and concentration of the accompanying cations that should be taken into consideration. ... of concrete are summarized by ACI as follows (Table 3.1). When examining concrete deterioration, one has to take into considera- tion the local microclimate the concrete is exposed to....
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Sulfate Attack on Concrete - Chapter 8 pot

Sulfate Attack on Concrete - Chapter 8 pot

... Minimize Attack on Concrete by Sulfate Soils and Waters. Crammond, N.J., Longworth, T.I. and Sibbick, R.G. (2001) “Tredington–Ashchurch Bridge on the M5: Examination of TSA-affected concrete ... Odler Swenson, E.G. (ed.) (1968) Performance of Concrete: Resistance of Concrete to Sulph- ate and other Environmental Conditions, A Symposium in Honour of Thorbergur Thorvaldson, Univ...
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Sulfate Attack on Concrete - Chapter 9 potx

Sulfate Attack on Concrete - Chapter 9 potx

... migration of sulfate- containing water into concrete. It results in concentration of the sulfate near the concrete surface and leads to an enhancement of the degradative action. The disintegration ... requirements for durable concrete, carbonation- and chloride-induced corrosion, freeze-thaw attack and chemical attack , British Cement Association. Hooton R.D. (1999) “Are sulfate...
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Sulfate Attack on Concrete - Chapter 0 docx

Sulfate Attack on Concrete - Chapter 0 docx

... subjected to external sulfate attack 5. 3 Consequences of sulfate attack on the microstructure of concrete 5. 4Consequences of sulfate attack on the mechanical properties of concrete 5. 5Concluding remarks References 6Prevention ... crystallization 4.12Bacteriogenic corrosion of concrete in waste water networks 4.13 Conditions affecting sulfate attack Referen...
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Sulfate Attack on Concrete - Chapter 1 ppt

Sulfate Attack on Concrete - Chapter 1 ppt

... assure long-lasting durability of concrete structures in sulfate- bearing environment. Man abuses concrete by: • use of wrong or marginal concrete materials and improper mix pro- portions; • inappropriate ... and potential developments of sulfate- resisting concretes”, J. of Testing and Evaluation 4 (5) (September): 347– 354 . Lerch, W. (19 45) “Effect of SO 3 content of cemen...
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Sulfate Attack on Concrete - Chapter 6 ppt

Sulfate Attack on Concrete - Chapter 6 ppt

... components of the concrete mixture. Quality Control is clearly one key issue in the protection of concrete against composition-induced internal sulfate attack. It is therefore recommended to continuously ... ACI 201.2R-92, Guide to Durable Concrete, ACI. ACI 31 8-9 9 (1999) “Building code requirements for structural concrete , American Concrete Institute, Farming Hill, MI. AST...
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Sulfate Attack on Concrete - Chapter 7 doc

Sulfate Attack on Concrete - Chapter 7 doc

... effect of sulfate attack on service life of concrete. The model is based on following assumptions: 1 Sulfate ions from the environment penetrate the concrete by diffusion; 2 Sulfate ions react ... and Ivan Odler 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 0 0 .5 1 1 .5 2 2 .5 3 3 .5 4 Concentration (g/kg) position (mm) Portlandite CSH Ettringite Hydrogarnet Gypsum F igure 7 .5...
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