Coastal Planning and Management - Chapter 6 ppsx

... pp. 66 9 67 5, National Institute for Coastal and Marine Management, Coastal Zone Management Centre, Noordwijk, The Netherlands. Kaluwin, C. (19 96) ICM takes different approach in Pacific Islands. ... empowerment and the problems caused by more directive planning styles have led to different community-based, collaborative and co -management methods of coastal management...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 10:22

... (Robert C.) Coastal planning and management/ Robert Kay and Jacqueline Alder. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-4 1 9-2 434 0-2 (hardbound). —ISBN 0-4 1 9-2 4350-X (pbk.) I. Coastal ... Coastal zone management. I. Alder, Jacqueline, 1954–. II. Title. HT391.K 36 1999 333.91'7–dc21 98–28804 CIP ISBN 0-4 1 9-2 434 0-2 (hbk) ISBN...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 10:22

... development of coastal area management and planning is presented for two main reasons. First, history provides a framework for understanding how current approaches to the planning and management of coastal ... technologies and management approaches. These are recurring themes of the following chapters. In summary, the early development of coastal area planning and m...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 10:22

... governments are working to develop a coastal planning and management framework, including national guidelines and regional and local plans described in Boxes 3 .6, 5.9, 5.13 and 5.18. Copyright 1999 Taylor ... manipulation of coastal areas by dredging, land reclamation and clearing of coastal forests. Socially, port development can displace pre- existing coastal inhabita...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 10:22

... result, the bulk of land use planning and day-to-day coastal management activities occurs at the local level. Following implementation of the 19 76 Act, federal approval of the California Coastal Program ... (1982) and Campbell and Fainstein (19 96) and the textbook of Alexander (19 86) . In addition to these is Platt’s (1991) lucid historical background to the development of...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 10:22

... role in planning and managing of coastal areas. (a) Background to the development of collaborative and community-based management Collaborative and community-based management in marine and coastal areas ... populations (Anon., 1997). Community-based management is effective in involving urban and urban-fringe residents in on-the-ground management activities. Coastcare i...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 10:22

... sustainable environmental management and economic development. Of the 40 chapters of Agenda 21, the chapter addressing coastal and ocean management issues (Chapter 17—Protection of Oceans and Seas) is the longest and ... focused on land-use planning, and at present rarely cover both land and water. Nevertheless, integrated land and water use plans are beginning to eme...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 10:22

... quality, and property rights all contribute to the sustainable development and good governance of coastal and marine resources (Nichols, Monahan and Sutherland, 2000; Nichols and Monahan, 1999). 6. 1.1 ... of coastal and marine areas to the world’s well-being, and a re- evaluation of societies’ attitudes towards these spaces. Good coastal and marine governance (e.g....

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 12:21

... Dieldrin 0 .64 mg L –1 growing regions field, irrigation p,p´-DDT 0. 06 19 .60 mg L –1 canal, adjoining p,p´-DDE 0.01–2.51 mg L –1 river and ponds) p,p´-DDD 0.01–0.37 mg L –1 o,p´-DDT 0.01–0. 26 mg L –1 Lindane ... Table 6. 5, among the DDT family, p,p - DDT, p,p´-DDE, and p,p´-DDD were most often observed in various food and environmental samples and, in some cases, lindane in se...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 02:23

... fast growing tree species (e.g., F-N-N-N-F-N-N-N-F-N-N-N), or fallow cycling (e.g., N-F-F-F-F-F-N-F-F-F-F-F-N). Withtraditionalfrom-tochangedetectionoftherstandlastyears,thosetrajectories wouldhavehadtheirchangecharacterizedasfollows:semipermanentdeforestation with ... modeling 24 ). Formanyecologistswhotendtofocusrstonbioticcomponentsoflandscapes © 2008 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC L...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 16:20