Coastal Planning and Management - Chapter 0 pps

... Samoa.Standards Australia and Standards New Zealand (1995) Australian/New ZealandStandard: Risk Management, Standards Australia and Standards New Zealand,Sydney and Wellington.Stankey, G.H. and ... integrated coastal zone management. Ocean and Coastal Management, 21, 11–44.City of Mandurah, Peel Development Commission and Western Australian Planning Commission (1993) The Mandurah Coastal ... empowerment and the problems caused by more directive planning styles have led to different community-based, collaborative and co -management methods of coastal management planning. Innovativeconsensus-building...

... development of coastal area management and planning is presented for two main reasons. First, history provides aframework for understanding how current approaches to the planning and management of coastal ... technologies and management approaches.These are recurring themes of the following chapters.In summary, the early development of coastal area planning and management programmes in the early 1960s and ... during the late 1980s to the early1990s (King and Bridge, 1994). Much of the history of coastal management and planning illustrates similar reactions to problems experienced in coastal regions....

... damaged.Up to 60% of cattle and 80% of poultry stocks were destroyed and up to2 800 00 acres of standing crops destroyed; 4 70 km of flood embankments weredestroyed or badly damaged, exposing 72 00 0 ha ... betweennorth-west to north-east and can cross the coast in either Burma, Bangladeshor India.The last devastating cyclone to hit Bangladesh occurred on 29 April 1991.An estimated 131 00 0–139 00 0 people ... easy reach ofit and the port alone supports 3 700 0 jobs. Nowhere in the country areenvironmental pressures and competing demands for space and resourcesgreater than on Thames-side. Despite the...

... (1984), and subsequently updatedby Sorensen and McCreary (19 90) . These two texts remain the standard Copyright 1999 Taylor & Francis Groupthe various parts of their coastal planning and management ... inAgenda 21, where the introduction to the chapter on ocean and coastal management describes the need for new approaches to marine and coastal area management and development which ‘are integrated ... result,the bulk of land use planning and day-to-day coastal management activitiesoccurs at the local level.Following implementation of the 1976 Act, federal approval of theCalifornia Coastal Program...

... role in planning and managing of coastal areas.(a) Background to the development of collaborative and community-based management Collaborative and community-based management in marine and coastal areas ... populations(Anon., 1997). Community-based management is effective in involvingurban and urban-fringe residents in on-the-ground management activities.Coastcare is a federally funded coastal management initiative ... Western Samoa to day-to-day coastal management. In WesternSamoa, and many other Pacific nations, villages ‘hold tenure’ over coastal lands and waters, including lagoons and nearshore reefs....

... sustainableenvironmental management and economic development. Of the 40 chaptersof Agenda 21, the chapter addressing coastal and ocean management issues (Chapter 17—Protection of Oceans and Seas) is the longest and ... focused on land-use planning, and at present rarely cover bothland and water. Nevertheless, integrated land and water use plans arebeginning to emerge from this essentially land-oriented process ... anintegrated coastal plan—a view we support, with national coastal management strategies becoming the ‘whole-of-jurisdiction’ scale ofintegrated coastal management planning (Table 5.3).Integration in coastal...

... 10. 2 5. 60 6. 10 5.57 5.9832 60. 4 12.2 4.93 4.94 4.91 4.933 4-1 60. 5 5.5 4. 90 4.8736 60. 9 7.3 5. 60 5.69 5.41 5.6638 60. 9 10. 0 6.72 6.59 6.39 40 60. 7 12.2 5.97 6 .02 5.71 5.6741 61 .0 5 .0 4.68 ... ofSquares1DegreesofFreedomMeanSquare FSignif-icancelevel (p)Lake 58. 70 47 1.249 37.95 0. 000 Year 0. 25 3 0. 083 2.53 0. 061Error 3.85 117 0. 033Total 62. 80 1671The sums of squares shown here depend ... 7.53 7.88 8 .03 7.79 0. 50 Oct 7.14 7.96 7.51 8.19 7. 70 7. 70 1 .05 Nov 8 .07 7.99 7.32 7.32 7.63 7.67 0. 75Dec 7.21 7.72 7.73 7.91 7.79 7.67 0. 70 19 90 Jan 7.66 8 .08 7.94 7.51 7.71 7.78 0. 57Feb 7.71...

... 2.6 0. 54 0. 415 .0 18 .0 0. 70 1.2636 .0 1 10. 0 1.56 2 .04 68 .0 1 300 .0 1.83 3.111 70. 0 6.9 2.23 0. 844.3 1 .0 0.63 0. 00 7.4 13 .0 0.87 1.117.1 107 0 .0 0.85 3 .03 1.6 661 .0 0. 20 2.823.8 8.9 0. 58 0. 9535 .0 ... 0. 9535 .0 34 .0 1.54 1.531.1 24 .0 0 .04 1.3827 .0 22 .0 1.43 1.3419 .0 74 .0 1.28 1.8764 .0 80. 0 1.81 1. 90 40. 0 1 900 .0 1. 60 3.283 20. 0 2.4 2.51 0. 381.7 1.5 0. 23 0. 187.8 1.6 0. 89 0. 20 1.6 1 40. 0 0. 20 ... 0. 20 1.6 1 40. 0 0. 20 2.15 0. 1 -1 . 30 0.1 -1 . 30 2.2 0. 342 10. 0 2.32 300 .0 2.481.1 0. 044 .0 0. 60 31 .0 1.497.5 0. 88 0. 1 -1 . 30 Mean 46 .0 273.5 0. 859 1.489SD 86.5 534.7 1 .03 0 1 .02 5Turning now to the...

... 25. 30 0 .00 021 (Time) -0 .1 409 19 0. 04117619 -3 .42 0. 001 22 (Time2) 0. 002 665 0. 000 87658 3 .04 0. 003 23 (Time3) -0 .00 001 5 0. 000 005 29 -2 .84 0. 006 aThe estimate divided by the standard error.bSignificance ... 18.4 206 0. 603 0 30. 55 0. 000 $4 (April) 15.2611 0. 608 1 25. 10 0 .00 0$5 (May) 13.3561 0. 6131 21.78 0. 000 $6 (June) 11 .02 82 0. 61 80 17.84 0. 000 $7 (July) 10. 000 0 0. 6229 16 .05 0. 000 $8 (August) ... 0. 6276 15.48 0. 000 $9 (September) 10. 6 204 0. 6322 16.79 0. 000 $ 10 (October) 11.9262 0. 6367 18.73 0. 000 $11 (November) 13.8394 0. 6 401 21.62 0. 000 $12 (December) 16.1469 0. 6382 25. 30 0 .00 021...