... seedlings(< 10 cm tall), old seedlings (≥ 10 cm but < 50 cm tall), short saplings(≥ 50 cm but < 1.5 m tall), tall saplings (≥ 1.5 m tall but < 7 cm dbh).For the 86 Norway spruce plantations, ... soil pH.b Other trees are: Alnus glutinosa, Carpinus betulus, Fagus sylvatica, and Quercus robur.c Young seedlings (< 10 cm tall), old seedlings (≥ 10 cm but < 50 cm tall), short saplings ... Typology of the stands Simplified classifications for the first levels of division of the cluster analysis are given in Figure 2. Norway spruce plan-tations were classified in two groups of stands. ...