... occurred, the end of the second trend, and the slope of the second trend. Ifthere was disagreement between the coders on either the intention or the instantiation of the parameters,we utilized consensus-based ... the decades of increasing immigration and the captionstrengthens increasing trend in immigration as the intended message of the graphic. If we do not in- clude the caption, our system hypothesizes an in- creasing ... affecting the probabilities of the differenthypotheses. On the other hand, the verb class con-taining lag occurred both in the caption of graphicswhose message was judged to convey the entity...