... pre-dominant influence of altitude and stand age; these two factors explain 70% of the spatial variability of defoliation and 64% of that of yellowing. In addition, a databasecomposedof178soilanalyticalprofiles ... relation to site and stand factors in the French Moun-tains, in: Landmann G., Bonneau M. (Eds.), Forest decline and atmospheric deposition effects in the French Mountains, Sprin-ger, Berlin, Heidelberg, ... Landmann G., Lévy G., RameauJ.C., Ulrich E., Growth and decline symptoms of silver fir and Norway spruce in northeastern France: relation to climate, nutri-tion and silviculture, in: Landmann...