... preservation of biodiversity and thelandscape, etc., are the lengthening of the rotation, retention of part of the trees in final cutting and, to a lesser extent, the thin-ning regime and the level of ... retention of a portion of the stand in the finalcutting, and the extension of rotation to fulfill these non-timber producing objectives in the other case. The results for one stand of Pinussylvestris ... instead of continuing withtraditional management implies to trade off 75% of the LEVfor an increase in the final volume and veneer volume of 10% and 4%, respectively. Despite the financial cost of...