... material, inducing a surface stress given by Thermodynamics – Interaction Studies – Solids, Liquids and Gases 380 and mass increases the kinetic and internal free energy of the system, the ... entropy and the specific interfacial excess volume ; the compact notation , n stands for the two quantities , nn . Thermodynamics – Interaction Studies –...
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... VCSEL consisting in a tunnel junction and a metamorphic mirror (Fig. 7) . A 232 Optoelectronics – Devices and Applications Optoelectronics – Devices and Applications 258 Although other device ... one VCSEL from an array 246 Optoelectronics – Devices and Applications The Vertical-Cavity Surface Emitting Laser (VCSEL) and Electrical Access Contribution 17 Fig. 17...
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Two Phase Flow Phase Change and Numerical Modeling Part 7 potx
... Reynolds numbers than at low ones, as 188 Two Phase Flow, Phase Change and Numerical Modeling Two Phase Flow, Phase Change and Numerical Modeling 172 Weiland, J. (2000) Collective Modes in Inhomogeneous ... rown et al., 2010, for recent results 184 Two Phase Flow, Phase Change and Numerical Modeling Two Phase Flow, Phase Change and...
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Waves in fluids and solids Part 7 potx
... ultrasound in polycrystal. J. Mech. Phys. Solids, Vol. 38, No. 1, 55–86 152 Waves in Fluids and Solids Waves in Fluids and Solids 160 22 000 0 . (32) in the water, and 22 111 0 ... (48) over the index i, introducing the definitions: S (ω)= ∑ i S i (ω) 146 Waves in Fluids and Solids Multiple Scattering of Elastic Waves in Granular Medi...
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Electric Vehicles The Benefits and Barriers Part 7 potx
... Electric Vehicles – The Benefits and Barriers 120 20 07) . Good properties of conventional vehicles are combined (long range and acceleration, very good supply network) and electrical vehicles ... Electric Vehicles – The Benefits and Barriers 126 After the DC regime expires, the initial WHILE loop starts, in which the current value of the alte...
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Electric Vehicles Modelling and Simulations Part 7 pot
... and which consume 17% of the FPGA area. 170 Electric Vehicles – Modelling and Simulations Electric Vehicles – Modelling and Simulations 180 vehicle’s weight and rolling conditions. The electric ... C. C. (20 07) . The State of the Art of Electric, Hybrid, and Fuel Cell Vehicles, Proceedings of the IEEE 95(4): 70 4 71 8. 174 Electric Vehicles – Modelling...
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Ferroelectrics Characterization and Modeling Part 7 pdf
... Materials, Ferroelectrics, Vol. 82, 1988, pp. 91- 97 Vendik, O. G. (Ed.). (1 979 ). Ferroelectrics at Microwaves, Soviet Radio, Moscow, Russia (in Russian) Ferroelectrics - Characterization and Modeling ... order- disorder and displacive components in barium titanate, Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol.90, pp. 0 376 01-1 - 0 376 01-4 Ferroelectrics - Characterization and Model...
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Ferroelectrics Characterization and Modeling Part 9 pot
... Mihailescu, G.( 198 9). Theory of Photopyroelectric Method for Investigation of Optical and Thermal Materials Properties. Physical Review, Vol. B40, No. 14, (November 198 9), pp. 96 06 -96 17, ISSN 1 098 -0121 ... Clark N. and Lagerwall S. T.( 198 0). Submicrosecond Bistable Electro-Optic Switching in Liquid Crystals. Applied Physic. Letters. 36 ( 198 0) pp 899 -90 1, ISSN 0003- 69...
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Ferroelectrics Characterization and Modeling Part 10 pot
... VBM -202468 1.49 eV (f) BTO: VBM 455 460 465 457.12 eV (b) BTO: Ti 2p 101 5102 0102 5103 0 (a) ZnO: Zn 2p 102 2.04 eV 101 5102 0102 5103 0 (c) ZnO/BTO: Zn 2p 102 1.17 eV 455 460 465 457.68 eV (d) ZnO/BTO: Ti 2p Binding ... (E STO Ti2p -E STO VBM ), (E ZnO Zn2p -E ZnO VBM )and E CL into Eq. 9, the resulting VBO value is calculated to be 0.62±0.09 eV. 101 0 101 5 102 0 102 5 103 0 (a)...
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Ferroelectrics Characterization and Modeling Part 11 potx
... the Tilley – Zeks continuum Landau free energy and Landau-Khalatnikov (LK) dynamic equation (Ahmad et al., 2009; Ong and Ahmad, 2009; Ahmad and Ong, 2009; 2011a; 2011b). The surface effects, represented ... electric field (–EP) Ferroelectrics - Characterization and Modeling 372 Wang C. L. and Smith S. R. B., Landau Theory of the Size-driven Phase Transition in Ferroe...
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Ferroelectrics Characterization and Modeling Part 16 potx
... to find the integration constant G that appear via Equations (25) and (26). 518 Ferroelectrics - Characterization and Modeling 16 Will-be-set-by-IN-TECH implies a numerical solution, will be dealt ... and Anderson 1990, Zhou and Kamlah 2006). The electrical and mechanical responses of PZT are also shown to be time-dependent, especially under high electric field (Fett and...
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Nuclear Power System Simulations and Operation Part 7 potx
... Reliable and Distributed Systems, pp. 152-161, New Orleans, LA, USA, October 23-31, 2001. Nuclear Power - System Simulations and Operation 80 Ref. Failure mode Local effect System effect ... of the shmget() system call Nuclear Power - System Simulations and Operation 88 Safety Reports from International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and specially (IA...
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Three-Dimensional Integration and Modeling Part 4 pot
... inductance. Figure 4. 4 shows the simulated response for the 30 THREE-DIMENSIONAL INTEGRATION FIGURE 4. 8: Side view of (a) three-pole slotted patch bandpass filter (b) five-pole slotted patch bandpass filter. The ... are shown in Figs. 4. 2 and 4. 3, respectively. In the conventional design of a /2 square patch, the planar single-mode patch and microstrip feedlines are located on...
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Three-Dimensional Integration and Modeling Part 7 pot
... INTEGRATED PASSIVES 57 coupling of two orthogonal modes generated from tuning screws [70 73 ,78 ,80,81], rectangular ridges [76 ,77 ], or the offsets of the feeding structure [74 ,75 ,79 ]. Multipole, dual-mode ... (SD) 0.4 17 0.4 17 Internal slot width (CW) 0.558 0.551 Internal slot length (CL) 0.138 0.138 Internal slot position (CD) 0.4 17 0.4 17 Open stub length (MS) 0. 571 0. 571 6...
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Three-Dimensional Integration and Modeling Part 9 potx
... 2 90 ◦ + 90 ◦ + 90 ◦ + 90 ◦ 90 ◦ = +90 ◦ 90 ◦ 90 ◦ + 90 ◦ 90 ◦ 90 ◦ =−270 ◦ Port 1-port 2 90 ◦ 90 ◦ Result Out of phase Out of phase 1-3-4-2 90 ◦ + 90 ◦ + 90 ◦ + 90 90 = +90 ◦ 90 ◦ 90 ◦ + ... of phase 1-3-4-2 90 ◦ + 90 ◦ + 90 ◦ + 90 90 = +90 ◦ 90 ◦ 90 ◦ + 90 ◦ 90 90 =−270 ◦ 1–2 +90 ◦ +90 ◦ Result In phase In phase THREE-DIMENSIONAL ANTE...
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