Language in the USA Part 9 pptx

... James. 198 6 [ 197 4]. Winter in the Blood.New York: Penguin. 199 0. The Indian Lawyer.New York: Penguin. Welch, James, with Paul Steklar. 199 4. Killing Custer: the Battle of the Little Bighorn and the Fate ... Longman. Bodine, Ann. 197 5. “Androcentrism in Prescriptive Grammar: Singular They,Sex-indefinite He and He or She,” Language in Society 4: 1 29 46. Bucholtz, Mary....

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 21:22

... 107, 392 % Male 49. 9 46.2 45 .9 53.7 42.3 52 .9 48.6 50 .9 51.7 41.2 54.3 Mean age 32.1 31.1 36.3 28 .9 29. 1 25.2 19. 4 12.5 20.4 31.8 24.5 %Living in urban area 2 94 .7 88.2 84.7 90 .7 89. 9 94 .3 95 .9 91.5 87.1 ... Sau Ling. 198 8. The Language Situation of Chinese Americans.” In McKay and Wong, eds. Pp. 193 –228. Xia, Ningsheng. 199 2. “Maintenance of the Chinese Lan...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 21:21

... although certainly not all, idioms originating in the USA are known in other varieties as well. The older verb bite the dust (which appears in the OED) and the more recent be on the same page ... grouped together at the beginning of the volume or preceding each section. Language in USA: Themes for the Twenty-first Century is a shorter book than the 198 1 volume...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 21:21

... are those in the words thirty and down and those in the words wood and tooth.By contrast, the other vowels vary in the relationships within the four systems of figure 3-8, and the variation increases in ... that govern intimate colloquial forms, may increase distinctness. Differences in spelling and other orthographic matters will likely shrink, partly from increased use...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 21:21

... so that interested students can attain fluency or retain it in these languages, thereby getting high-school foreign language credit for studying them, offering their test scores in these languages ... member who could point them in the direction of appropriate informants (as the interviewees were called), gain the trust of the informants, and schedule the time for the lengt...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 21:21

... it is sitting, standing, or lying (Mithun 199 6: 144). 23. Tunica position ‘sitting,’ ‘lying,’ ‘standing’ (Haas 194 1, cited in Mithun 199 6: 144) In the examples below, the underlined parts tell ... affect whether languages decline or are maintained; the book focuses on the role of literacy in revitalization of languages. Matsumura ( 199 8) samples the language situations...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 21:21

... settle in the USA. Indeed, between 198 0 and 199 0, the percentage of Spanish speakers did not increase at the same rate as the Hispanic population (Hern´andez et al. 199 6). Still, the expanding Hispanic ... of English, the 199 0 Census offers the information in table 11-4. Spanish in the Northeast 197 becoming more like the velar R of other Romance languages, with...

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... and Biber 198 8, Collier and Thomas 198 9, Cummins 198 9, 199 6, Ram´ırez et al. 199 1, Ram´ırez 199 2, Krashen 199 6, G´andara 199 7, Greene 199 8). The critics of bilingual education have systematically ... 197 7/ 199 8; Huebner 198 7; Sato 198 5, 199 1; Kawamoto 199 3; Leibowitz 197 1, 197 6, 198 0, 198 2, 198 4; Luebke 198 0; Mac´ıas 2000; Schiffman 199 6; Spicer 196 2, 198 0; Tamura...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 21:22

... additional information, and perhaps the most convenient of these are the books by Crawford ( 198 9, 199 2a, 199 2b), Cummins ( 198 9, 199 6), Krashen ( 199 6), and Olsen ( 199 7). 9 See especially Hale et al. ( 199 2), where Krauss ... surprising – is the issue of language choice: the Sure˜nas making greater use of Spanish in their peer interactions than the Norte˜nas. In ad...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 21:22

... has reinforced the already existing trend of English as the language of international business, communication, entertainment, and scholar- ship (Kachru and Nelson 199 6, Pennycook 199 4). In 199 7, ... single-parent families, or those fifty years of age and older. These data also show that the major use of the Internet in the USA is for e-mail. By 2000, 98 percent of schools...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 21:22