... and Biber 198 8, Collier and Thomas 198 9, Cummins 198 9, 199 6, Ram´ırez et al. 199 1, Ram´ırez 199 2, Krashen 199 6, G´andara 199 7,Greene 199 8). The critics of bilingual education have systematically ... 197 7/ 199 8; Huebner 198 7; Sato 198 5, 199 1; Kawamoto 199 3; Leibowitz 197 1, 197 6, 198 0, 198 2, 198 4; Luebke 198 0; Mac´ıas 2000; Schiffman 199 6; Spicer 196 2, 198 0; Tamura 199 3; Wiley 199 8a, b, 2000.Ebonics ... toward their language, the German -language press,and their efforts to educate their children using German -language and bilingual instruction (Toth 199 0, Kloss 199 8/ 197 7, Wiley 199 8a).Areas of the...