... 1954 .20 Heat transport by convection, 197Further reading, 20 2Chapter 5 Inner Earth processes and systems, 20 35.1 Melting, magmas, and volcanoes, 20 35 .2 Plate tectonics, 22 3Further reading, 23 6Chapter ... Outer Earth processes and systems, 23 76.1 Atmosphere, 23 76 .2 Atmosphere–ocean interface, 24 86.3 Atmosphere–land interface, 25 46.4 Deep ocean, 25 66.5 Shallow ocean, 26 36.6 Ocean–land interface: ... measured the features on Earth, beginning with rod and knotted rope and ending withsatellite GPS and Total Station Surveying. According toHerodotus (c .2, 484–c .2, 420 ka) and later authors, theword...