RATIONAL AND SOCIAL CHOICE Part 4 ppsx

... into two states. Starmer and Sugden obtained choices between lotteries like O 1 and a standard lottery, and lotteries like O ∗ 1 and the same standard lottery. The standard lotteries were always ... Savage’s view (and the closely related one of von Neumann and Morgenstern 1 947 ) are mainstream accounts of rational choice, and alternatives are available which drop or replace t...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 13:20

... Losses Tversky and Kahneman (1992) p „ (p „ +(1− p) „ ) 1/„ „ =0.61 „ =0.69 Wu and Gonzalez (1996) e (− ln(p)) · (∗∗) · =0. 74 Gonzalez and Wu (1999) ‰p „ ‰p „ +(1− p) „ (∗) „ =0 .44 ‰ =0.77 Abdellaoui ... Management Science, 46 , 148 5–96. Camerer,C.F.(1989). An Experimental Test of Several Generalized Utility Theories. Journal of Risk and Uncertanity, 2, 61–1 04. and Ho, T H. (1...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 13:20

... examples discussed above: P ($ 240 0, 1) Q ($2500, 33/ 34 ; $0, 1/ 34) and P ∗ ($ 240 0, 34/ 100; $0, 66/100) Q ∗ ($2500, 33/100; $0, 67/100) R ∗ ($ 240 1, 34/ 100; $1, 66/100) And suppose that the agent prefers ... sequential choices shown in Figure 5.1. $2500 33/ 34 P(E) = 34/ 100 Chance Q Choice E P E $ 240 0 Chance R ∗ $0 Chance $ 240 1 − E $1 1/ 34 $0 −E P ∗ , Q ∗ Fig. 5....

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 13:20

... amounts ( $40 and $200) than for large amounts of money ($1000 and $5000), and for speed- up than for delay (time horizons considered were 6 months and 1 year for the small amounts, and 2 and 4 years ... Markham Publishing Co. (19 74) . Optimal Insurance and Generalized Deductibles. Scandinavian Actuarial Jour- nal, 1 42 . Cook,P.J.,andGraham,D.A.(1977). The Demand for Insuran...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 13:20

... Protect?— Systematics and the Agony of Choice. Biological Conservation, 55, 235– 54. Van Hees,M.(20 04) . Freedom of Choice and Diversity of Options: Some Difficulties. Social Choice and Welfare, 22, 253–66. Weitzman,M.(1992). ... {x, y, z} and suppose that x and y,aswellas y and z are similar, but x and z are not similar. The singleton partition (i.e. here: {{x}, {y}, {z}...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 13:20

... 295–318. Patta nai k,P.K.,andSuzumura,K.(19 94) . Rights, Welfarism and Social Choice. American Economic Review: Papers and Proceedings, 84, 43 5 43 9. (1996). Individual Rights and Social Evaluation. Oxford ... 48 –71. Peragine,V.,andRomero-Medina,A.(2006). On Preference, Freedom and Diversity. Social Choice and Welfare, 27, 29 40 . Puppe,C.(1995). Freedom of Choice a...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 13:20

... Press. Fleurbaey,Marc (2003). On the Informational Basis of Social Choice. Social Choice and Welfare, 21, 347 – 84. (2005). Social Choice and the Indexing Dilemma. <http://cerses.shs.univ-paris5.fr/ publifleurbaey/scatid.pdf>. Gibbard,Allan ... 70, 245 –67.Repr.inArrow(19 84) , 96–1 14. (19 84) . Collected Papers,i :Social Choice and Justice. Oxford: Blackwell. Blac...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 13:20

... Maastricht. (2006b). Judgment Aggregation without Full Rationality. Social Choice and Welfare, forthcoming. (2007a). Arrow’s Theorem in Judgment Aggregation. Social Choice and Welfare, 29/1, 19–33. (2007b). Judgment ... the Repugnant Conclusion. Utilitas, 14, 339– 59. Repr. in Ryberg and Tännsjö (20 04) , 219–37. 48 0 christian list and clemens puppe References Bovens, L., a...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 13:20

... 230 , 45 9, 46 1 Fishburn, P. J. 240 –1, 243 , 253, 263 4, 267 Fleurbaey, M. 12, 143 , 395, 399, 40 0, 40 4, 42 4–5, 42 8, 44 9, 45 3, 49 0, 517, 546 , 549 , 551, 557–9 Foster, J. 41 4, 41 6, 41 9, 42 2, 42 3 Fox, ... 180–1, 186, 190–1 Arrhenius, G. 49 0 Arrow, K. J. 11, 13, 16, 27, 96, 98, 159, 2 24, 233, 340 , 356, 361–2, 381, 43 4, 43 7, 44 1– 2, 44 4–5, 44 7, 44 9,...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 13:20

... accentuated pulmonic component to the second heart sound); left ventricular dysfunction (S3 and S4 gallops); and valvular disease (murmurs). When examining the abdomen with the patient in the supine ... present at rest and for oxygen saturation. A "picture" of the patient while symptomatic may be worth thousands of dollars in laboratory tests. Following the history and p...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 15:21