The Retreat of Reason Part 3 ppsx
The Retreat of Reason Part 3 ppsx
... to the agent’sreasons. But we have seen that we must carefully keep apart the explanatory concept of a reason the reason why’—and the concept of an apparent reason ‘somebody’s reason : the ... stance on the issue of the reality/irreality of value; therefore, it seems reasonable to lump them together as forms of anti-realismor irrealism. What they disagree about is a matter of linguistic ... thoughts—that make up the whole content of the agent’s reasons—asreasons (for the agent) is to say that they are related to the agent’s desires, that they have atleast the potential of arousing his...
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The Retreat of Reason Part 1 pps
... Predictability and the Experience of Freedom 37 9 32 . Compatibilist Freedom of Action 38 5 33 . Compatibilist Freedom of Will 39 3 34 . Responsibility and Desert 409 35 . The Deontological Element of Responsibility ... fit neither of these ends, butthey may all the same have at least the function of mitigating the sensation of pain. Thereis experimental evidence indicating that, if the stimulation of other ... in the vicinity of your heart is a symptom of a serious heart22 The Nature of Para-cognitive Attitudes21. Somatist Theories of our Identity 2 83 22. The Identity of Material Bodies 298 23. The...
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The Retreat of Reason Part 2 pot
... with the ability totrace effects (upon themselves) to causes in the physical activities of other beings, butwithout the ability to see these activities as the outcomes of the mental states of the other ... by the activity of something external (rather than in the sense of positively seeing its activity as being uncaused by the activity of all other things). The reaction of taking vengeance, of ... book.There is, however, a further point of the parsley example—other than displaying the causal role of episodic thought—which is the main one in the present context. The ¹³ I discuss the relation...
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The Retreat of Reason Part 4 pot
... that the basis of the bisection“has rather to do with the source of the want”, this source being evaluations in the case of rational desires (1975: 208). From the perspective of the subjective theory ... formaximization theories like the repugnant conclusion.Weakness of Will 1 73 On the other hand, she insists on the possibility of knowingly violating the rule of instru-mental reasoning, as well as rules of ... succession).They are kept apart in the sense of not being brought together in episodic thought andnot in the sense of belonging to different compartments of the mind. Simultaneouslyhaving the belief...
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The Retreat of Reason Part 5 potx
... diagnosis of the absurdity of life, thoughsuggestive, fails in the end.So much for the diagnosis of the feeling of the futility and meaninglessness of life.Supposing now that the removal of the ... recollections of the same event.Thus, the explanation of the bias towards the near past is similar to the explanation of the bias towards the near future in that it, too, appeals to the vividness of representation. ... as the upshot of repres-entional mechanisms of the sort studied in the context of weakness of will in Part II. InChapter 16 I shall let another temporal bias, the bias towards the future, the...
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The Retreat of Reason Part 6 pps
... to depend upon the identity of physical things. I have earlier in this chaptersuggested that it is a matter of the identity of the whole body rather than of the identity of parts of it, such as ... in the beginning (if the ‘shell’ iscomposed of only a tiny portion of the metal). The conflict is due to the fact that the identity conditions of things of artefactual kinds have to do with their ... capable of locomotion.⁵ Cf. Olson, who equates the life of an organism with the sum of the metabolic activities the organism’s parts arecaught up in” (1997: 136 ).Psychological Theories of our...
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The Retreat of Reason Part 7 pps
... and there is no other kind of thing thatmatches both of these aspects of the notion of being the subject of our consciousness.This enables us to answer quickly the question of whether the O-bias ... and Approval of Others 33 3desires of others be satisfied for their own sake. Instead it constitutes an instrumentalconcern that builds on considerations of what the consequences of the satisfaction ... fear the death of the replica. Even more problematic is the case in which the replication is now in the past. Onecannot then from one’s present point of view anticipate the experiences of the...
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The Retreat of Reason Part 8 pptx
... first to articulate these elements and thento explore how they fare in the light of requirements of reason, like RU. How they farein the light of these requirements is a matter of fact that has ... anyagreements. In this part of the book, I have to some extent tested the rationality of the second idea of autonomy, and in the next part, I shall to some extent do so with respect to the last three ... for the former idealism is possible in the inter-personal sphere of morality,no less than in the private sphere of prudence. The next question to be raised is the central one of whether the...
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The Retreat of Reason Part 9 pdf
... explanatoryfunction. For the construct of the agent itself as a cause cannot explain why some of the reasons rather than other ones that the agent had led to action, nor why they led to actionat any particular ... case of the O-basis, the gap is between the much fuller representation of our own present situationcompared to that of others (the P-bias), and its extension into the future by means of the MSI. ... the MSI. Now they rather concern the way our present situation shades into the past. Of course, the latter explanation purports to justify the employment of the concept of desert, as little as the former...
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The Retreat of Reason Part 10 potx
... 457–8compatibilism 38 6–406, 409and acting otherwise 38 8–92concern 94–5, 237 –8for oneself 238 , 32 1 3 for others 33 2–5sympathetic 32 1 3, 33 3–5conjoined (Siamese) twins 288–9constructivism 36 7contempt 93 continuity ... 209–10,211–12, 2 13, 214, 216, 217, 218, 219–21, 231 –2, 244 n–5n, 255–7, 262, 2 63, 265, 266–7, 269 n, 272, 2 73, 275, 281, 281 n, 282, 31 0–11, 31 2 n, 31 8, 31 9, 32 5 n, 34 0, 34 3, 34 9 n, 37 0 n, 4 73 Penner, ... 1 23, 126 n, 139 , 156 n, 157 n, 182 n,186, 244, 245 n, 247 n, 260, 265 n, 270 n, 275 n, 288 n,2 93 n, 31 1 n, 31 4 n, 34 2 n, 34 7 n, 35 9, 36 0 n, 419, 425 n, 431 n, 433 , 434 n, 450 n, 462 n, 4 73 Pettit,...
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