An Encyclopaedia of Language 09 docx

... University of Toronto Press, Toronto. Krueger, John R. (1967) ‘Nabokov’s Zemblan: A constructed Language of Fiction’, Linguistics, 31:44–9. AN ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF LANGUAGE 471 (Tanzania) and Sango (Central ... as ‘official language , ‘national language , or ‘parliamentary language . Elevating the status of some languages or varieties tends to promote the status decline of ot...

Ngày tải lên: 26/07/2014, 00:21

... manipulation of the full figural and spatial resources of standard orthographies. 394 LANGUAGE AND WRITING-SYSTEMS Finno-Ugrian languages and the Indo-European languages of Europe; and he includes ... between two fundamental opposing views of language: language as a source of knowledge, and language as a mere medium of communication. Does language have a direct and essent...

Ngày tải lên: 26/07/2014, 00:21

... Communicative Language Teaching 1 Emanating from the work of the Council of Europe in the 60s, the first tranche of the communicative 'revolution' was based on the idea of grouping bits of language ... classroom, we can use the ensuing language ‘output’ as data for feedback (or ‘reformulation’); this feedback is one form of language focus, and can take many f...

Ngày tải lên: 16/01/2014, 23:20

... changes in hypotheses/grammars. Having noted the inadequacies of the previous approaches to language acquisition, we will pro- pose a theory that aims to meet language learn- ability and language ... analysis of French and English child grammar. Boston: Kluwer. Pinker, S. (1979). Formal models of language learn- ing. Cognition 7: 217-283. Pinker, S. (1984). Language le...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 19:20

... acquisition: Inductive bias and coevolution of language and the language acquisition device. Language, 76 (2), 245-296. Chomsky, N. (1981) Lectures on Government and Binding, Dordrecht: Foris ... several thousand sentences from corpora in the CHILDES database in five languages (English, German, Italian, Japanese and Russian), we found that approximately 85% are degree-0 and an...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 04:22

... Sieradzan 1 , Marzena Cydzik 2 , Piotr Stefanowicz 2 , Zbigniew Szewczuk 2 and Krzysztof Rolka 1 1 Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdan ´ sk, Poland 2 Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, ... the determination of K a . To detect the complexes, we had to exchange the buffer for a more volatile one (an A B Fig. 2. MS spectra and results of HPLC analysis of (A) [FK]BiS...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 09:20

... luciferase); TB, transcriptional blocker; Kan R ⁄ Neo R , kanamycin and neomycin resistance gene. (B) Luciferase activity of vector transfectants. HeLa cells were transiently transfect- ed with ... presumably because of the difference in transfection efficiency between stable and transient transfectants. Characterization of the reporter activity of HML-Gb3 For the purposes of chemica...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 01:20

... between 0.33 and Table 2: Range of mean item score and standard deviation, Internal consistency of item responses. Mean SD Range of mean item score Range of SD item score Range of r item-total a Cronbach ... internal consistency of item responses, factorial validity and invariance and the convergent and known-groups validity of the child-report version and the parent-report ver...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... default inheritance, the clear separation of syntax and semantics, the integration of sentence and utterance structure. The theory is still changing and further changes are already ... syntactic and semantic analysis of be in the be to construction provides evidence for the category of be in this construction. Namely, be is an instance of modal verb in term...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 16:20

... languages. 3.3 Niger-Kordofanian languages The Niger-Kordofanian family has two branches, Kordofanian, spoken in a small part of central Sudan, and Niger-Congo, covering most of the southern part of the continent. ... LANGUAGES OF THE WORLD 4.1 Austronesian languages Although some Austronesian languages are spoken on the mainland of South-East Asia and on Taiwan, the primary distrib...

Ngày tải lên: 26/07/2014, 00:21