Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 4 doc
Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 4 doc
... even an icon.
A pair of words which might be thought of as genuine weak
forms in SSB. are ‘Sir’ and ‘Saint’, which are, unpredictably, [sv] and
44 Processes in Conversational English
*<yfl SSB. ... circumstances.
Number of outputs of any particular type is of no interest whatso-
ever. Pierrehumbert (19 94) counterargues, however, that variation
is intrinsic to the nature of l...
Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 7 doc
... achieved by a
little bit of each of these, a moderate amount of any two of these,
or a lot of one. Massaro’s model allows for tradeoffs of this sort
as well as tradeoffs involving different sensory ... artefact of the inter-
ruption of word-final coarticulation. Approximately 35 per cent
of them were identified not at the presentation of the next word,
but later still. The m...
Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 6 doc
... studies
Electropalatography (EPG) offers a unique opportunity to look
at casual speech processes because it allows us to measure the
degree of contact between the tongue dorsum and the roof of
the mouth.
84 Experimental ... characteristic of spontaneous speech.
Docherty and Fraser (1993: 17), based on a study of read speech
containing a high percentage of alveolar and palato-alveo...
Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 5 docx
... goal of looking
at what is known about the processes discussed in chapter 2.
4. 1 Production of Casual Speech
4. 1.1 General production studies
Impressionistic
Some studies of the production of unmonitored ... several dif-
ferent accents of British English and is in the process of developing
a composite phonological theory. Lodge (19 84) assumes ‘that Eng-
lish is subject to a...
Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 10 pdf
... C. F. 3 4, 94
sound,
and meaning, united in the
mental lexicon 91–3
type of, and place of occurrence
12
sound changes,
directionality of 115
prediction of 115–16
sounds, and meaning 1, 4, 68–71
Spanish ... reduction
18
t-glottalling 39, 66, 77
in several accents
64 5 (figure 3.1)
t/d (final), alteration of 19,
36 40
Al-Tamimi, Y. 44 , 70
tapping 29–30, 34, 61
OT study of 64...
Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 9 pot
... University Press, 349 –70.
Dilley, L., Shattuck-Hufnagel, S. and Ostendorf, M. (1997) Glottalizaton
of word-initial vowels as a function of prosodic structure. Journal of
Phonetics, 24, 42 3 44 .
Dinnsen, ... (19 94) Distribution of devoiced high vowels
in Korean. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken
Language Processing, volume 2, 47 9–82.
Jusczyk, P. (1997)...
Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 8 pdf
... resemble the book at all’, gated in stages of approxi-
mately 50 msec. (a total of 33 stimuli), was presented to 16 non-
native speakers of English. A reminder of the phonetic transcription
follows:
[ÎvcskflHmply}d}
d
Úfl}z*mb<ÎvcbäkvtcÑÕ]
All ... to teach English as spoken by native
English speakers. Though many foreign visitors speak English
reasonably comprehensibly, they...
Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 3 pot
... of
jobs’ [l∞tsvcu∞bz].
The ‘weak and strong forms’ of of are much more like the
‘a/an’ forms of the indefinite article in English, the main difference
being that it is not actually unheard of ... consonants is unusual. Dalby (19 84)
stresses the importance of this distinction in English casual speech
processes.
In English, the type of cluster allowed is, of course, different...
Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 2 ppt
... characteristics of spoken English seem to fall into this
intermediate category. For example, in vowel + nasal sequences, it
14 Processes in Conversational English
2
Processes in
Conversational English
The ... World Englishes and (2) Wells’ Accents of English (1982) runs to
three volumes. There are hundreds of varieties which can legitimately
20 Processes in Conversational E...
Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 1 pdf
... 1 24
5.3.1 Speech synthesis 125
5.3.2 Speech recognition 125
5 .4 Summary 126
Bibliography 127
Index 142
Contents vii
Sound Patterns of
Spoken English
Linda Shockey
Sound Patterns of Spoken English
Setting ... 34
2 .4. 4 Syllable-final adjustments 36
2 .4. 5 Syllable shape again 42
2.5 Other Processes 42
2.5.1 Î-reduction 43
2.5.2 h-dropping 44
2.5.3 ‘Palataliza...