The Teacher’s Grammar BookSecond Edition phần 2 ppt

... Are they really part of grammar? Deciding the content of grammar instruc - tion is not a simple matter, and the new teacher’s task is further complicated by the observation that, as Patterson (20 01) ... dimensions of grammar and language, using gram - TEACHING GRAMMAR 41 Fleming (20 02) , to find the hard but accurate word on the state of the profession. He surveyed the...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 11:20

... ascertaining whether a theory of universal grammar correctly describes the initial state of the language faculty—or even whether there is a language faculty as described in the MP. Moreover, the MP focuses ... interact to form these descriptive arti - facts. (pp. 25 26 ) NOAM CHOMSKY AND GRAMMAR 189 by the universal grammar. According to Chomsky (1995, 20 00), these four part...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 11:20

... the expressions of the language. The theory of a particular language is its grammar. The theory of languages and the expressions they gener- ate is Universal Grammar (UG); UG is a theory of the ... Macarena hated the clothes which Fred arrived in. 70a. Macarena hated the clothes. Fred arrived in the clothes. 150 CHAPTER 4 5 Noam Chomsky and Grammar THE CHOMSKY REVOLUT...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 11:20

... sick friend in the morning. The verb visit is not tensed in this sentence; instead, the tense marker is attached to the modal. But although the modal is in the past tense, the action is to occur in the ... Adiagram of sentence 23 , for example, illustrates how the various compo - nents fit together. PHRASE STRUCTURE GRAMMAR 121 PHRASE STRUCTURE GRAMMAR 119 Sentence 20...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 11:20

... but that grammar is ix 7 Dialects 22 0 What Is a Dialect? 22 0 How Do Dialects Develop? 22 1 Students and Dialects 22 4 Slang 22 8 Development of a Prestige Dialect 23 0 Nonstandard Dialects 23 0 Dialects ... Education 23 3 Black English 23 6 Chicano English 24 5 Chicano English Grammar 24 6 Chicano English in the Classroom 24 8 Spanglish 25 0 Code Switching 25 0 Reference...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 11:20

... of, 22 0, 22 3, 23 1 Sesame Street, 37, 23 5 Shopen, 29 3 shrinking middle class, 23 1, 23 2 signification, 28 3 simple adjective, 78 Singer, 336 slang, 325 Slobin, 23 7, 23 8 Slobin & Welsh, 20 7 Smith, ... Frauenfelder, 21 7 Bahrick & Pickens, 21 7 26 5 Klein, 22 n Klima, 167 Kohn, 193 Kolln, 3n, 42 Krappe, 23 6 L Labov, 22 1, 23 0, 23 8, 25 1 Lakoff, 183 Lamb,...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 11:20

... use, to their modern equivalents. For example, the Sanskrit word char (to pull) evolved into the English draw and the German tragen without changing meaning. 22 2 CHAPTER 7 COGNITIVE GRAMMAR 21 7 quently ... African-American students, Thernstrom and Thernstrom argued, rests in the special role of television in the life of black children and the low expectations of their parents...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 11:20

... illustrations: 1. The book was on the table. 2. The book was under the table. two structures coexist in the network owing to the fact that they both appear in speech. Whether a person uses one or the other ... another. Thus, we cannot separate the meaning of the word from the person who uses the word. Equally important, we cannot separate the meaning of the word fro...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 11:20

... and around campus and record the inappro - priate uses of “like” that they hear over a 2- day period. They then give a pre - sentation of their findings. The team with the highest number of observations gets ... speakers. These were instances in which the grammar drove the language to such an extent that the finished description did not reflect the way people used the langu...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 11:20

... constructions, the progressive verb form and the perfect verb form. Sentences 26 and 27 show progressive verb forms: 26 . Fred was washing his car. 27 . Fritz is reading a book. The progressive, as 26 and 27 ... attempt to avoid the problem, at least with respect to the pronouns I and me, they will use a reflexive pronoun in either thesubject or object position, asin sentences...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 11:20