English in the Southern United States phần 1 pps

... reaching the interior of Virginia in the 17 30s and the Carolinas in the 17 50s. They and their descendants settled and were culturally dominant in much of the interior or upper south – the Carolinas, ... chancy 1 The origins of Southern American English   1 Introduction The origins of Southern American English can be found on the islands off th...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 09:21

... Index 235 middle 11 , 84, 10 6, 11 1, 12 6, 13 1, 13 7, 13 8, 18 1, 19 1 upper 11 , 10 6, 11 1, 11 2, 13 2, 13 3, 13 5, 13 6, 13 8, 13 9 working 9, 47, 53, 92, 10 6, 11 2, 12 6, 13 1, 13 2, 13 3, 13 5, 13 6, 13 8, 19 1, ... 94, 10 6, 11 1, 12 2, 12 6, 12 7, 12 8, 12 9, 13 0, 13 1, 13 2, 13 6, 13 7, 13 9, 14 0, 19 1, 19 9 laggin’ 15 5 LAGS (Linguis...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 09:21

... Schiffrin, and Baugh (eds.), 13 5–60. 19 97. The African contribution to southern states English, ”inBer nstein, Nunnally, and Sabino (eds.), 12 3–39. 19 98. “Representing Southern States English: ... 5 12 . 19 91. The three dialects of English, ” in Eckert (ed.), 1 44. 19 94. Principles of Linguistic Change, vol. 1: Internal Factors, Oxford: Blackwell. 19 98. “Co-exi...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 09:21

... discourse aboutSoutherners,whetherthe Southerners in questionare from the coastalorthe mountain South and whether they are men or women. Travelers from the North in the mid nineteenth century noted that Southerners ... observed in the speech of some Southerners (and in literary and other representations of southern speech). Then I talk about some of the things people may a...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 09:21

... and Southern American English 16 1 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 18 70 -18 89 18 90 -18 99 19 00 -19 09 19 10 -19 19 19 20 -19 29 19 30 -19 39 19 40 -19 49 19 50-65 Date of birth of informants Percentage of informants using ... 10 .2 Apparent-time distribution of perfective done in LAGS (Krueger 20 01) 0 20 40 60 80 10 0 12 0 18 76- 18 85 18 86- 18 95 18 96- 19 05 19 06-...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 09:21

... born in 18 81 (m), 18 87 (f); 19 06 (m), 19 11 (f ). Urban speakers born in 18 92, 18 99 (m); 18 99, 18 99 (f ); 19 55, 19 55 (m); 19 53, 19 57 (f ). Ages mentioned refer to age at the time of the interview. 5. ... speech there, so they may no longer Vowel shifting in the southern states 13 1 Looking at the social dimension of vowel shifting in Memphis, Frid...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 09:21

... (19 98, 19 99, 20 01, in progress), and Baranowski (2000) in Charleston, South Carolina. 12 6 The phonology of English in the South 12 5 know about the phonology of English in the southern United States ... shifting in the southern states   1 Introduction In 19 72 it was first realized that there was a general shift in the vowels of n...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 09:21

... 19 20–40 19 40–60 19 60–75 19 75–90 Audrey b. 19 07 Slim b. 19 32 Lois b. 19 41 Vanessa b. 19 61 Sheila b. 19 79 Mary b. 19 13 Pinkie b. 19 36 Bobby b. 19 49 Travis b. 19 65 Brandy b. 19 82 Wallace b. 19 13 Elsie ... .2 a 2nd 2 71 98.9 1. 1 13 2 99.2 .8 17 3 99.4 .6 2 21 98.6 1. 4 355 99.7 .3 3rd 360 82.2 17 .8 207 71. 5 28.5 357 75.4 24.6 644 81. 8 18 .2 12 17 82.4...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 09:21

... November 16 04; MS33 011 /5, 10 November 16 04–28 July 16 10; MS33 011 /6, 26 July 16 17–3 March 16 26; MS33 011 /7, 1 March 16 26–7 May 16 34; MS33 011 /8, 21 May 16 34–7 October 16 42; MS33 011 /9, 14 October 16 42–7 ... Settler English (see Singler 19 91: 267), and is considered to be one of the features index- ical of AAVE (see Wolfram 19 71: 14 6; 19 91: 10 8; Wol...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 09:21

... answered in a broader analysis and with great reluctance. 14 .9% 11 .7% 12 .5% 13 .8% 31. 0% 46.2% 61. 7% 91. 2% 90.4% 0% 10 % 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 10 0% 18 20- 18 39 18 40- 18 51 1840- 18 55 18 56- 18 71 1872- 19 00 18 76- 19 00 19 01- 19 30 19 31- 19 60 19 00- 19 73 decade ... origins of Southern American English 15 notably the North Carolina...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 09:21