English in the Southern United States phần 2 doc

... characteristically Southern English uses and patterns are all unique to the South, undocumented in Britain and thus innovations of southern dialect. The origins of Southern American English 13 Germans, ... earlier Southern English to have been a pivotal point in the transmission of English, especially northern English dialectal features, to the US. Another obvious...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 09:21

... structure 8 informants 21 , 22 , 40, 47, 53, 83, 92, 108, 121 , 122 , 160, 161, 1 62, 164, 166, 177 Inland South 16, 126 , 128 , 129 , 130, 131, 136 innovation 2, 4, 15, 21 , 29 , 30, 34, 53, 58, 86, 122 , 159, ... 16, 121 , 123 southern discourse 191, 20 3, 20 4, 20 5, 20 6 drawl 19, 26 , 64, 120 , 123 , 124 , 20 3, 20 4 vernacular 2, 93 Southern American English (SAE) 1...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 09:21

... The African contribution to southern states English, ”inBer nstein, Nunnally, and Sabino (eds.), 123 –39. 1998. “Representing Southern States English: pitfalls and solutions,” in Bronstein (ed.), 78–95. Fennell, ... aspects of southern style in her bid to “sound southern. ” The resources of southernness are available to these women because of where they are from: they hav...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 09:21

... about Southern English as about southern music: Noting the “tangled genealogy” of southern musical styles, Edward L. Ayers [19 92] insisted that southern music became more rather than less southern ... up in the pronunciation of the state name, with northern Louisiana favor- ing four syllables beginning [luz-] and southern Louisiana favoring five syllables beginning [luiz...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 09:21

... present-tense indicative plural -s and the they-constraint Plural verbal -s is attested in the nineteenth-century in the southern United States (Bailey 1997b: 26 7), and it is widespread in British ... w th sarving men and othere and at nighte they go to bed in an othere place And commeth againe in the mornynge And so is there continewally abused as the saide Dorcas...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 09:21

... discourse aboutSoutherners,whetherthe Southerners in questionare from the coastalorthe mountain South and whether they are men or women. Travelers from the North in the mid nineteenth century noted that Southerners ... observed in the speech of some Southerners (and in literary and other representations of southern speech). Then I talk about some of the things people may a...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 09:21

... speech there, so they may no longer Vowel shifting in the southern states 131 Looking at the social dimension of vowel shifting in Memphis, Fridland (20 01) found that for the Southern Shift (i.e. the ... vowel shifting in the South, both the ordering of the changes and whether chain shifting is the mechanism taking place at all here. What she found was that while...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 09:21

... (1998, 1999, 20 01, in progress), and Baranowski (20 00) in Charleston, South Carolina. 126 The phonology of English in the South 125 know about the phonology of English in the southern United States ... shifting in the southern states   1 Introduction In 19 72 it was first realized that there was a general shift in the vowels of not on...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 09:21

... -s sing. 1st 743 97 .2 2.8 25 2 92. 1 7.9 319 95.0 5.0 574 97.7 2. 1 888 99.8 .2 a 2nd 27 1 98.9 1.1 1 32 99 .2 .8 173 99.4 .6 22 1 98.6 1.4 355 99.7 .3 3rd 360 82. 2 17.8 20 7 71.5 28 .5 357 75.4 24 .6 ... 18 .2 121 7 82. 4 17.6 p1. 1st 22 95.5 4.5 7 85.7 14.3 35 100 60 98.3 1.7 22 7 99.6 .4 2nd [4 75.0 25 .0] 2 100 2 100 9 100 34 100 3rd 26 1 96.6 3.4 107 91.6 8.4 20 4...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 09:21

... reaching the interior of Virginia in the 1730s and the Carolinas in the 1750s. They and their descendants settled and were culturally dominant in much of the interior or upper south – the Carolinas, ... chancy 1 The origins of Southern American English   1 Introduction The origins of Southern American English can be found on the islands off the shore...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 09:21