English in the Southern United States phần 3 docx

... plurality48 Laura Wright 3. 3 Third-person present-tense indicative plural -s and the they-constraintPlural verbal -s is attested in the nineteenth-century in the southern United States (Bailey 1997b: ... of the Jim Crow laws in the hinterland of the Southeast in the late nineteenth century. History sug-gests that, although discrimination was in place since the ﬁrst English Africanencounters in ... historyalso shows that in the mid nineteenth century, the overwhelming majority of the African-American population resided in the American Southeast. In most of the northern states, the average ratio...

English in the Southern United States phần 9 docx

... The African contribution to southern states English, ”inBernstein, Nunnally,and Sabino (eds.), 1 23 39 .1998. “Representing Southern States English: pitfalls and solutions,” in Bronstein(ed.), 78–95.Fennell, ... model for southern femininity, the model of the southern belle.” The southern belle as a literary type is of course most famously represented in Margaret Mitchell’s 1 936 novel – and the subsequent ... aspects of southern style in her bid to “sound southern. ” The resources of southernness are available to these women because of wherethey are from: they have heard people sounding like Southerners...

English in the Southern United States phần 7 docx

... up in the pronunciation of the state name, with northern Louisiana favor-ing four syllables beginning [luz-] and southern Louisiana favoring ﬁve syllablesbeginning [luiz-]. The people of southern ... about Southern English as about southern music:Noting the “tangled genealogy” of southern musical styles, Edward L.Ayers [1992] insisted that southern music became more rather than less southern ... three Southern American English features(LAGS, vol. 6)recessive features include (1) a-preﬁxing as in They were a-laughing and a-singing;(2) plural verbal -s as in The children knows they have...

English in the Southern United States phần 10 doc

... Index 235 middle 11, 84, 106, 111, 126, 131 , 137 , 138 ,181, 191upper 11, 106, 111, 112, 132 , 133 , 135 , 136 , 138 , 139 working 9, 47, 53, 92, 106, 112, 126, 131 , 132 , 133 , 135 , 136 , 138 , 191, ... Corpus(SPOC) 1, 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 Southern Shift 4, 126, 128, 130 , 131 , 168 Southern White Vernacular English (SWVE) 3, 42, 82Southerners 5, 15, 21, 26, 42, 64, 68, 73, 106,107, 108, 109, 110, 112, 1 13, 114, ... 135 , 138 , 139 Brewer, Jeutonne P. 93 brickhouse Indian 154Bridewell 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40, 43, 44, 47, 49, 50, 53, 54, 55, 56, 58, 61, 62, 63 Britain 9, 13, 15, 27, 29, 33 , 50, 74, 110, 159Britain,...

English in the Southern United States phần 8 ppt

... discourseaboutSoutherners,whetherthe Southerners in questionare from the coastalorthemountain South and whether they are men or women. Travelers from the North in the mid nineteenth century noted that Southerners ... observed in the speech of some Southerners (and in literary and other representations of southern speech). Then I talk about some of the things people may accomplishby adoptingfeatures of southern ... other way of sounding. For suchspeakers, sounding southern would be invariable and automatic. Because sound-ing and acting southern would not contrast with any other way of sounding andacting,...

English in the Southern United States phần 6 pdf

... speech there, so they may no longerVowel shifting in the southern states 131 Looking at the social dimension of vowel shifting in Memphis, Fridland (2001)found that for the Southern Shift (i.e. the ... vowelshifting in the South, both the ordering of the changes and whether chain shiftingis the mechanism taking place at all here.What she found was that while the back movements were in place, the ... descriptionbut also in outlying rural contexts in New England (Kurath 1 939 – 43) and the midwestern United States aswell (Allen 19 73 6). Further, it was widely dis-tributed in the earlier English of the British...

English in the Southern United States phần 5 potx

... shifting in the southern states  1 Introduction In 1972 it was ﬁrst realized that there was a general shift in the vowels of notonly the southern states, but all the southern ... with southern speech. They appear in populardictionaries of southern speech (Mitchell 1976, 1980), in literary worksrepresent-ing Southern dialect (Burkett 1978), and in ﬁlms including southern ... of English around the world – southern England,thesouthern states of theUnited States, New Zealand,Australia, and SouthAfrica. What was especially remarkable about thisshift inthe United States...

English in the Southern United States phần 4 pot

... In the case of language,speakers are very accommodating. Dispersing individuals in a metapopulationﬁnd it easier to accommodate the locals in adopting their speech habits thanto maintain their ... period in southern speech crucial to the understanding of black/white speech relationships in the South.5 In fact, as the 1980s unfolded there was a growing consensus among linguistsabout the ... to linguistic changes in the sameway (Montgomery and Bailey 1986: 21).2 .3 Innovative approaches to variation The beginning of the 1980s marked a new era in the research which combined the methods...

English in the Southern United States phần 2 doc

... characteristically Southern English uses and patternsare all unique to the South, undocumented in Britain and thus innovations of southern dialect. The origins of Southern American English 13 Germans, ... concerning the nature, the uniformity, and the origins of Southern English. In a sense, it is even presumptuous to talk of Southern English as a putativelyhomogeneous linguistic entity in itself ... nasals as in pin and pen, the southern drawl, the use of the pronoun y’all, and idiomaticexpressions like ﬁxin’ to (cf. Berstein in this volume). New Southern is foundpredominantly among the young...

English in the Southern United States phần 1 pps

... reaching the interior of Virginia in the 1 730 s and the Carolinas in the 1750s. They and their descendantssettled and were culturally dominant in much of the interior or uppersouth – the Carolinas, ... chancy1 The origins of Southern American English  1 Introduction The origins of Southern American English can be found on the islands off the shore of the Netherlands and in northern ... delimit southern speech, even with the salienceof phonology to the identity of Southern English. He ascribes this difﬁculty toIntroduction The English of the southern United States may be the most...

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