English in the Southern United States phần 5 potx

... shifting in the southern states   1 Introduction In 1972 it was first realized that there was a general shift in the vowels of not only the southern states, but all the souther n ... (1998, 1999, 2001, in progress), and Baranowski (2000) in Charleston, South Carolina. 126 The phonology of English in the South 1 25 know about the phonology of E...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 09:21

... 80, 149, 155 Chesapeake Bay 4, 122, 144, 148, 149, 152 , 154 , 155 , 158 Cheshire, Jenny 146, 148 Chinese 12 Ching, Marvin K. L. 1 15, 116, 192, 1 95 chi-square 32 choice in Southern American English ... 48 Schieffelin, Bambi B. 199 Schiffrin, Deborah 85, 190, 2 05 Schilling-Estes, Natalie 3, 38, 47, 52 , 53 , 55 , 58 , 59 , 107, 117, 127, 138, 141, 142, 143, 144, 146, 148, 15...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 09:21

... oflanguage,” in Guy, Feagin, Schiffrin, and Baugh (eds.), 1 35 60. 1997. The African contribution to southern states English, ”inBer nstein, Nunnally, and Sabino (eds.), 123–39. 1998. “Representing Southern ... aspects of southern style in her bid to “sound southern. ” The resources of southernness are available to these women because of where they are from: they have heard...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 09:21

... discourse aboutSoutherners,whetherthe Southerners in questionare from the coastalorthe mountain South and whether they are men or women. Travelers from the North in the mid nineteenth century noted that Southerners ... observed in the speech of some Southerners (and in literary and other representations of southern speech). Then I talk about some of the things people may a...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 09:21

... done in LAGS (Krueger 2001) 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 1876- 18 85 1886- 18 95 1896- 19 05 1906- 19 15 1916- 19 25 1926- 19 35 1936- 19 45 1946- 1 955 1 956 - 19 65 1966- 19 75 1976- 19 85 Date of birth of informants ... up in the pronunciation of the state name, with northern Louisiana favor- ing four syllables beginning [luz-] and southern Louisiana favoring five syllables be...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 09:21

... speech there, so they may no longer Vowel shifting in the southern states 131 Looking at the social dimension of vowel shifting in Memphis, Fridland (2001) found that for the Southern Shift (i.e. the ... results in an extremely complex phonology, marking off the region from the rest of the United States. On the other hand, over time, the rise of cities in...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 09:21

... illustrated in table 5. 6. Table 5. 7 shows the subsequent loss of the NP/PRO constraint in the next generation of Springville speakers. The shared ancestry of Southern Englishes 77 geographical continuity, ... period in southern speech crucial to the understanding of black/white speech relationships in the South. 5 In fact, as the 1980s unfolded there was a gr...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 09:21

... -th; but if the pronoun they was adjacent to the verb, then the verb was marked by zero, as in (51 ) they go, and commeth; (52 ) there resorteth, they lye; (53 ) they haue, & hathe, (54 ) Makyn ... of the Jim Crow laws in the hinterland of the Southeast in the late nineteenth century. History sug- gests that, although discrimination was in place since the first En...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 09:21

... origins of Southern American English 15 notably the North Carolina Pepsi-Cola in 1903. The short form Coke (1909) was followed by Pepsi (trademark registration in 19 15 claiming use since 1911). The generic ... earlier Southern English to have been a pivotal point in the transmission of English, especially northern English dialectal features, to the US. Another ob...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 09:21

... reaching the interior of Virginia in the 1730s and the Carolinas in the 1 750 s. They and their descendants settled and were culturally dominant in much of the interior or upper south – the Carolinas, ... chancy 1 The origins of Southern American English   1 Introduction The origins of Southern American English can be found on the islands off the sho...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 09:21