English in the Southern United States phần 5 potx

... shifting in the southern states  1 Introduction In 1972 it was ﬁrst realized that there was a general shift in the vowels of notonly the southern states, but all the southern ... (1998,1999, 2001, in progress), and Baranowski (2000) in Charleston, South Carolina.126 The phonology of English in the South 1 25 know about the phonology of English in the southern United States and ... of English around the world – southern England,thesouthern states of theUnited States, New Zealand,Australia, and SouthAfrica. What was especially remarkable about thisshift inthe United States...

English in the Southern United States phần 10 doc

... 80, 149, 155 Chesapeake Bay 4, 122, 144, 148, 149, 152 , 154 , 155 , 158 Cheshire, Jenny 146, 148Chinese 12Ching, Marvin K. L. 1 15, 116, 192, 1 95 chi-square 32choice in Southern American English ... 48Schieffelin, Bambi B. 199Schiffrin, Deborah 85, 190, 2 05 Schilling-Estes, Natalie 3, 38, 47, 52 , 53 , 55 , 58 , 59 , 107, 117, 127, 138, 141, 142, 143, 144,146, 148, 154 , 155 , 156 , 158 Schneider, ... American English 2, 9 English, Early Modern 2, 8, 20, 37, 38, 42, 44, 51 , 53 , 55 , 60, 61, 62, 63 English, Middle 38, 48, 49, 55 , 57 , 61, 62, 63,110 English, Old 15, 44, 51 , 61, 63Entrikin, J....

English in the Southern United States phần 9 docx

... oflanguage,” in Guy, Feagin, Schiffrin, and Baugh (eds.), 1 35 60.1997. The African contribution to southern states English, ”inBernstein, Nunnally,and Sabino (eds.), 123–39.1998. “Representing Southern ... aspects of southern style in her bid to “sound southern. ” The resources of southernness are available to these women because of wherethey are from: they have heard people sounding like Southerners ... [her] $70,000 a year,” in her words. In selling mailing listsover the telephone, she ﬁnds the strategy of switching into a southern- sounding wayof talking and interacting to be particularly...

English in the Southern United States phần 8 ppt

... discourseaboutSoutherners,whetherthe Southerners in questionare from the coastalorthemountain South and whether they are men or women. Travelers from the North in the mid nineteenth century noted that Southerners ... observed in the speech of some Southerners (and in literary and other representations of southern speech). Then I talk about some of the things people may accomplishby adoptingfeatures of southern ... other way of sounding. For suchspeakers, sounding southern would be invariable and automatic. Because sound-ing and acting southern would not contrast with any other way of sounding andacting,...

English in the Southern United States phần 7 docx

... done in LAGS (Krueger 2001)0204060801001201876-18 85 1886-18 95 1896-19 05 1906-19 15 1916-19 25 1926-19 35 1936-19 45 1946-1 955 1 956 -19 65 1966-19 75 1976-19 85 Date of birth of informants ... up in the pronunciation of the state name, with northern Louisiana favor-ing four syllables beginning [luz-] and southern Louisiana favoring ﬁve syllablesbeginning [luiz-]. The people of southern ... about Southern English as about southern music:Noting the “tangled genealogy” of southern musical styles, Edward L.Ayers [1992] insisted that southern music became more rather than lesssouthern...

English in the Southern United States phần 6 pdf

... speech there, so they may no longerVowel shifting in the southern states 131Looking at the social dimension of vowel shifting in Memphis, Fridland (2001)found that for the Southern Shift (i.e. the ... results in an extremely complex phonology,marking off the region from the rest of the United States. On the other hand, over time, the rise of cities in the South – with the cross-currents of southern ... vowelshifting in the South, both the ordering of the changes and whether chain shiftingis the mechanism taking place at all here.What she found was that while the back movements were in place, the...

English in the Southern United States phần 4 pot

... illustrated in table 5. 6. Table 5. 7 shows the subsequent loss of the NP/PROconstraint in the next generation of Springville speakers. The shared ancestry of Southern Englishes 77geographical continuity, ... period in southern speech crucial to the understanding of black/white speech relationships in the South. 5 In fact, as the 1980s unfolded there was a growing consensus among linguistsabout the ... In the case of language,speakers are very accommodating. Dispersing individuals in a metapopulationﬁnd it easier to accommodate the locals in adopting their speech habits thanto maintain their...

English in the Southern United States phần 3 docx

... -th; but if the pronoun they was adjacent to the verb, then the verb wasmarked by zero, as in (51 ) they go, and commeth; (52 ) there resorteth, they lye; (53 ) they haue, & hathe, (54 ) Makyn ... of the Jim Crow laws in the hinterland of the Southeast in the late nineteenth century. History sug-gests that, although discrimination was in place since the ﬁrst English Africanencounters in ... present-tense indicative plural -s and the they-constraintPlural verbal -s is attested in the nineteenth-century in the southern United States (Bailey 1997b: 267), and it is widespread in British...

English in the Southern United States phần 2 doc

... origins of Southern American English 15 notably the North Carolina Pepsi-Cola in 1903. The short form Coke (1909) wasfollowed by Pepsi (trademark registration in 19 15 claiming use since 1911). The generic ... earlier Southern English to havebeen a pivotal point in the transmission of English, especially northern English dialectal features, to the US.Another obvious use of the SPOC is the testing of ... concerning the nature, the uniformity, and the origins of Southern English. In a sense, it is even presumptuous to talk of Southern English as a putativelyhomogeneous linguistic entity in itself...

English in the Southern United States phần 1 pps

... reaching the interior of Virginia in the 1730s and the Carolinas in the 1 750 s. They and their descendantssettled and were culturally dominant in much of the interior or uppersouth – the Carolinas, ... chancy1 The origins of Southern American English  1 Introduction The origins of Southern American English can be found on the islands off the shore of the Netherlands and in northern ... delimit southern speech, even with the salienceof phonology to the identity of Southern English. He ascribes this difﬁculty toIntroduction The English of the southern United States may be the most...

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