English in the Southern United States phần 6 pdf

... speech there, so they may no longerVowel shifting in the southern states 131Looking at the social dimension of vowel shifting in Memphis, Fridland (2001)found that for the Southern Shift (i.e. the ... vowelshifting in the South, both the ordering of the changes and whether chain shiftingis the mechanism taking place at all here.What she found was that while the back movements were in place, the ... telephone survey of the United States and English- speaking Canada, resulting in the Atlas of NorthAmerican English (Labov, Ash, and Boberg, forthcoming).Other work in which vowel shifting is only a...

English in the Southern United States phần 10 doc

... the Rat 1 76 GRITS (Grammatical Investigation of TexasSpeech) 112, 113, 166 grits 178Gulf Coastal Southern 7Gulf Plains Interior Southern 7Gullah 11, 65 , 66 , 67 , 68 ,70, 72, 73, 76, 78, 84,110, ... 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 60 , 61 , 62 indirectness 5, 191, 193, 200Indo-European 6 in ectional typological structure 8informants 21, 22, 40, 47, 53, 83, 92, 108, 121,122, 160 , 161 , 162 , 164 , 166 , 177Inland ... Valley 6 Greek 8Green, Elaine W. 144Indexa+verb+ing 2, 59, 60 , 61 AAVE (African-American Vernacular English) 2, 3, 11, 12, 19, 32, 38, 42, 43, 47, 49, 52,53, 55, 58, 60 , 61 , 62 , 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 ,...

English in the Southern United States phần 9 docx

... Schiffrin, and Baugh (eds.), 135 60 .1997. The African contribution to southern states English, ”inBernstein, Nunnally,and Sabino (eds.), 123–39.1998. “Representing Southern States English: ... model for southern femininity, the model of the southern belle.” The southern belle as a literary type is of course most famously represented in Margaret Mitchell’s 19 36 novel – and the subsequent ... aspects of southern style in her bid to “sound southern. ” The resources of southernness are available to these women because of wherethey are from: they have heard people sounding like Southerners...

English in the Southern United States phần 8 ppt

... discourseaboutSoutherners,whetherthe Southerners in questionare from the coastalorthemountain South and whether they are men or women. Travelers from the North in the mid nineteenth century noted that Southerners ... observed in the speech of some Southerners (and in literary and other representations of southern speech). Then I talk about some of the things people may accomplishby adoptingfeatures of southern ... other way of sounding. For suchspeakers, sounding southern would be invariable and automatic. Because sound-ing and acting southern would not contrast with any other way of sounding andacting,...

English in the Southern United States phần 7 docx

... done in LAGS (Krueger 2001)02040 60 8010012018 76- 188518 86- 189518 96- 190519 06- 191519 16- 192519 26- 193519 36- 194519 46- 195519 56- 1 965 1 966 -197519 76- 1985Date of birth of informants ... we found the term call over the mail for “delivering the Urbanization and Southern American English 165 01020304050 60 7099-77 76- 66 65- 46 45-13Age of informantsPercentage using each ... up in the pronunciation of the state name, with northern Louisiana favor-ing four syllables beginning [luz-] and southern Louisiana favoring ﬁve syllablesbeginning [luiz-]. The people of southern...

English in the Southern United States phần 5 potx

... shifting in the southern states  1 Introduction In 1972 it was ﬁrst realized that there was a general shift in the vowels of notonly the southern states, but all the southern ... University, the University108 Cynthia BernsteinTable 6. 1 Usage of yall in LAGS by ageAge Percent using yall13–45 57% (112/1 96) 46 65 40% (85/210) 66 – 76 36% ( 96 / 266 )77–99 34% (83/242)Table 6. 2 ... with southern speech. They appear in populardictionaries of southern speech (Mitchell 19 76, 1980), in literary worksrepresent-ing Southern dialect (Burkett 1978), and in ﬁlms including southern...

English in the Southern United States phần 4 pot

... ofspeakers in the 1920–40 generation, starts to shift in the 1940 60 generation andis all but gone in the speech of Springville residents born after 1 960 . As speakers in the 1 960 –75 generation begin ... illustrated in table 5 .6. Table 5.7 shows the subsequent loss of the NP/PROconstraint in the next generation of Springville speakers. The shared ancestry of Southern Englishes 77geographical continuity, ... In the case of language,speakers are very accommodating. Dispersing individuals in a metapopulationﬁnd it easier to accommodate the locals in adopting their speech habits thanto maintain their...

English in the Southern United States phần 3 docx

... present-tense indicative plural -s and the they-constraintPlural verbal -s is attested in the nineteenth-century in the southern United States (Bailey 1997b: 267 ), and it is widespread in British ... of the Jim Crow laws in the hinterland of the Southeast in the late nineteenth century. History sug-gests that, although discrimination was in place since the ﬁrst English Africanencounters in ... November 160 4;MS33011/5, 10 November 160 4–28 July 161 0; MS33011 /6, 26 July 161 7–3 March 162 6; MS33011/7, 1 March 162 6–7 May 163 4; MS33011/8, 21 May 163 4–7 October 164 2; MS33011/9, 14 October 164 2–7...

English in the Southern United States phần 2 doc

... earlier Southern English to havebeen a pivotal point in the transmission of English, especially northern English dialectal features, to the US.Another obvious use of the SPOC is the testing of ... data for the very earliest states of Southern United States English, as many of the vagrants and pettycriminals who passed through the court were transported to the new colony in Virginia. The speech ... concerning the nature, the uniformity, and the origins of Southern English. In a sense, it is even presumptuous to talk of Southern English as a putativelyhomogeneous linguistic entity in itself...

English in the Southern United States phần 1 pps

... reaching the interior of Virginia in the 1730s and the Carolinas in the 1750s. They and their descendantssettled and were culturally dominant in much of the interior or uppersouth – the Carolinas, ... chancy1 The origins of Southern American English  1 Introduction The origins of Southern American English can be found on the islands off the shore of the Netherlands and in northern ... delimit southern speech, even with the salienceof phonology to the identity of Southern English. He ascribes this difﬁculty toIntroduction The English of the southern United States may be the most...

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