Lexical Categories verbs nouns and adjectives phần 7 pdf

... functional categories – Preds that make nouns look more verbal, and pronouns / determiners that make adjectives and verbs look more nominal. In languages in which both Pred and pronouns are systematically ... inflection, and adjectives happen to take the same range of number, gender, and case forms as nouns in Greek, Latin, and Sanskrit. For this reason, the distinction...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 02:20

... Maria, 173 , 181, 222, 291, 304 Bobaljik, Jonathan, 276 n. Bolinger, Dwight, 194, 200n., 206, 209 Borer, Hagit, 57n., 65, 72 , 73 , 77 , 141, 193n., 265–69, 277 , 284 Bowers, John, 25, 34–35, 37 39, ... 66, 67n., 79 , 83, 86, 96, 97, 134, 196, 1 97, 199 on wh-movement, 136n., 138 “Remarks on nominalization,” 1, 3, 11, 77 , 85, 190, 238, 304 Chung, Sandra, 45n. Cinque, Guglielmo, 131, 23...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 02:20

... assume that objects are designated by nouns, actions by verbs, and properties by adjectives. They then jump tothe conclusion thatthereare a few nouns, verbs, and adjectives in the language they are ... process, and it is very sensitive to the categories of the words involved; one member of the construction must be a noun and all the others must be adjectives. This could 300...

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... could have as many as six lexical cat- egories, ranging from true verbs, to adjectival verbs, to verby adjectives, to nouny adjectives, to adjectival nouns, to true nouns. ) Alternatively, some ... X— (verbs) —X–(A 1 s)—X–(A 2 s)———X– (nouns) —–X (Japanese?) c X— (verbs) —X————————- (nouns) ————–X (Chichewa? Quechua?) d X———— (verbs) ————————–X— (nouns) —X (Mohawk?) Languages of all t...

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... the discontinuous determiner ti – a sandwiches a clausal expression, and the whole phrase is followed by the understood head of the relative. ( 177 a) and ( 177 b) show that this relative construction ... St’´at’imcets, where some lexical heads can function as the head of a relative clause but others cannot, as discussed by Dermidache and Matthewson (1995) and Matthewson and Davis...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 02:20

... or adjectival. 20 3.4 Nouns in binding and anaphora My task now is to go on and show how nouns having a criterion of identity and a referential index can explain differences between nouns and other categories that ... discourse in (57a) is true. So is (57b) (putting aside meta- physical worries about exactly what the demonstrative refers to). Nevertheless, one cannot infer (57c...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 02:20

... see D´echaine and Tremblay (1996) and section 4.5 below. 3 Nouns as bearers of a referential index 3.1 What is special about nouns? I turn now to consideration of what sets nouns apart from verbs and adjectives. Using ... between nouns and other lexical categories im- mediately explains one of the salient morphological distinctives of nouns, the fact that nouns ofte...

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... attach to nouns and adjectives in a given language only if they also attach to verbs. This follows from the fact that verbs are structurally closer to tense than predicative nouns and adjectives ... object and the covert subject of its com- plement, because it is not a control-inducer in (78 a). A lexical item with these lexical properties is thus well adapted to causativ...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 02:20

... proposal is that verbs take subjects directly and nouns and adjectives do not, as a universal definition of these categories. Thus, Pred is present with predicate nouns and predicate adjectives in ... clause if and only if they are preceded by the particle ina (Chung and McCloskey 19 87: 179 , 180 n.4): (i) . . . agus ´e ∗ (‘na) dh´ıod´oir and him PRED a.lawyer ‘while he...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 02:20