... provides upper layers with independence from the data transmission and switching technologies used to connect systems, responsible for establishing, maintaining and terminating connections Transport: ... Interconnection> - OSI model, adopted in 1983 by IOS <International Organization Standardization>, which is a framework for defining standards for linking hetenogenerous computer - The communication ... TYPES OF INSTRUCTION AND ADDRESSING 16 CHAPTER 4 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES 18 CHAPTER 6 TRANSLATORS 20 CHAPTER 7 SOFTWARE 21 CHAPTER 8 MEMORY MANAGEMENT 23 CHAPTER 9 NETWORKING 23 CHAPTER 10 DATA...