THẠC SỸ KINH TẾ - KINH TẾ VI MÔ - CHAPTER 7 potx

... Chapter 7 Market Failures: External Costs And Benefits 22 warranties can obviously collapse unless sellers can somehow obtain information on the driving behavior of different ... discussed by Adam M. Brandenburger and Barry J. Nalebuff, Co-opetition (New York: Currency/Doubleday, 1996), pp. 10 5-1 06]. Chapter 7 Market Failures: External Costs And Benefits 4 Other...

Ngày tải lên: 11/07/2014, 11:21

... MPS < 1 NGUYÊN LÝ KINH TẾ HỌC PHẦN VĨ MÔ Bài 7 Tổng cầu và Chính sách tài khoá Phần 3 - NỀN KINH TẾ TRONG NGẮN HẠN Tham khảo:  ĐH KTQD, “Nguyên lý kinh tế học Vĩ mô , chương 6  N.G. Mankiw, ... 1,000 II Chi trả nợ và vi n trợ 49,160 1 Trả nợ trong nước 37, 990 2 Trả nợ ngoài nước 10,400 3 Vi n trợ 77 0 III Chi phát triển sự nghiệp kinh tế - xã hội, quốc phòn...

Ngày tải lên: 13/12/2013, 00:15

... Nalbantian and Andrew Schotter, “Productivity Under Group Incentives: An Exp erimental Study,” American Economic Review, vol. 87 (no. 3), June 19 97, pp. 31 4-3 41. 20 Joseph R. Blasi, Employee Ownership: ... other individual could. These assumptions are correct. No individual possesses enough know-how to perform a nation’s mail delivery any more than any individual possesses enough k...

Ngày tải lên: 11/07/2014, 11:21

... 1986), pp. 37 6-4 14; and C. Shapiro and Joseph Stiglitz, “Equilibrium Unemployment as a Worker Discipline Device,” American Economic Review, vol. 74 , no. 3 (June 1984), pp. 43 3-4 44. So-called “equity ... offering a six-digit, four-function model for $29.95, and Hewlett-Packard had lowered the price of its special model by $100 and added extra features. In 1 974 , six-digit, four...

Ngày tải lên: 11/07/2014, 11:21

... the individual consumer or firm. Rational Behavior When individuals act to satisfy their wants, they behave rationally. Rational behavior is consistent behavior that maximizes an individual’s ... looks to the individual. Of course individuals in a group affect one another’s behavior. In fact, the size and structure of a group can have a dramatic effect on individual behavior. When ec...

Ngày tải lên: 11/07/2014, 11:21

... an across-the-board wage-price freeze in 1 971 . Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau imposed controls on the Canadian economy in 1 975 . President Jimmy Carter controlled energy prices in 1 977 and later ... 10 David Card and Alan B. Krueger, “Minimum Wages and Employment: A Case Study of the Fast-Food Industry in New Jersey and Pennsylvania,” American Economic Review, vol. 84 (1994), pp. 77...

Ngày tải lên: 11/07/2014, 11:21

... Information Costs, and Economic Organization,” American Economic Review, vol. 62 (1 972 ), pp. 77 7- 7 95. Chapter 5 The Logic of Group Behavior In Business and Elsewhere 12 that students complain ... Information Costs, and Economic Organization,” American Economic Review, vol. 62, pp. 77 7- 7 95, December 1 972 20 Some managers in the Soviet Union are paid less than industr...

Ngày tải lên: 11/07/2014, 11:21

... relevant “in-group.” Even training can be more effective in raising worker productivity when it is provided within in-groups, regardless of whether they come from collectivistic or individualistic ... will. The own-or-franchise decision is similar to the make-or-buy decision because both types of decisions involve problems of monitoring, risk sharing, and opportunistic behavior. At one...

Ngày tải lên: 11/07/2014, 11:21

... bus transportation. The individual reduced bus-service consumption when this service was given free of charge. This can only occur if the individual regards bus service as an inferior good, ... elasticity between points a and b: 25 - 35 5 - 4 E d = ½(25 + 35) ÷ ½(5 + 4) = 1.50 Arc elasticity between points c and d: 70 - 80 5 - 4 E d = ½ (70 + 80) ÷ ½(5 + 4) = 0.6...

Ngày tải lên: 11/07/2014, 11:21

... wholly wrong, is foreign to him. The win- list, yes-no discussion of politics is not within his purview. He does not recognize the either-or, the all-or-nothing situation as his own. His is not ... Certainly, the individual’s health insurance premiums would not fall by the full value of the healthcare services not utilized. The savings from non-use by any one individual, if the savings are...

Ngày tải lên: 11/07/2014, 11:21