Cú pháp tiếng anh part 24 doc

... See §1.6. Partial: A labelled bracketing is partial if it shows only part of the structure of a given sentence or expression (other parts being omitted to simplify exposition). Participle: ... be, verb forms ending in -ing are progressive participles; in other uses they generally function as gerunds. In particular, -ing verb forms 240 Particle: This is an informal term used to...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 22:20

... inflections are the perfect/passive participle suffix -n, the past tense suffix -d, the third person singular present tense suffix -s, and the progressive participle/gerund suffix -ing. Like ... which words are derived from other words): this is because particular derivational affixes can only be attached to words belonging to particular categories. For example, the negative prefixes ......

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... shown in (24) above. By saying that the structure (24) is derived in a bottom-up fashion, we mean that lower parts of the structure nearer the bottom of the tree are formed before higher parts ... form the CP/complementiser phrase in (24) below: (24) CP C TP That PRN T ' we T VP are V TP trying T VP to V PRN help you (24) tells us that the complementis...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... of an active transitive verb-form like the perfect participle known in (63) and not when the relevant TP is the complement of a passive participle like known in (64), it follows that infinitival ... determiner has the semantic property of being a generic or partitive quantifier, so that bare nominals are interpreted as generic or partitive expressions. The claim that null determiners hav...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... like [me to leave] b He would like [to leave] 4a She seems keen [for them to participate] b *She seems keen [for to participate] 5a I received a request [to resign] b *I received a request ... Baker (1970), let’s suppose that in main clauses, an interrogative C is filled by a null question particle Q, and that Q attracts an auxiliary like will to move from T to C to attach to it, so ....

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... universal are part of our biological endowment, then the natural conclusion to reach is that (7) is a principle which is biologically wired into the language faculty, and which thus forms part of ... the grammar of natural languages, there also seem to be language- particular aspects of grammar which children have to learn as part of the task of acquiring their native language. Thus,...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... (but was known in more traditional work as a particular type of subordinating conjunction). Complementisers are functors in the sense that they encode particular sets of grammatical properties. ... prefer this (b) I haven’t read that book/I haven’t read that (c) I don’t particularly like these hats/I don’t particularly like these (d) Have you already paid for those items/Have you ......

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... being used in this particular sentence. For example, the N label on comments in (59b) tells us that the item in question functions as a noun in this particular position in this particular sentence, ... complement, the progressive auxiliary is selects a progressive participle complement, and the perfect auxiliary has selects a perfect participle complement. In other words, a full descriptio...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... rather the complementiser that, and say why sentences like 23 /24 cast doubt on this. Consider an alternative account of data like 21 -24 under which we assume that a polarity item must be asymmetrically ... restricted to occurring in affective contexts. Assume that in the examples in 9 -24 above, you are dealing with partitive any, and that this is a polarity item.] Model answer fo...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... DO in (24a), but is unattached in (24b) because there is no auxiliary in T for the affix to attach to. Under the analysis in (24) , it is clear that T in auxiliariless clauses like (24b) would ... throughout the rest of the book, partial labelled bracketings are used to show those parts of the structure most relevant to the discussion at hand, omitting other parts. In such cases, we gener...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21