Cú pháp tiếng anh part 22 pdf

... expression like (partitive) any in its scope. So, for example, interrogative if is an affective constituent as we see from the fact that an interrogative if-clause can contain partitive any in ... penalised? 10 What kind of prize do you want to award? 220 Article: A term used in traditional grammar to describe a particular subclass of determiners: the determiner the is traditiona...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 22:20

... descriptive linguist who is concerned to develop a grammar of a particular language like English. Accordingly to Chomsky (1986a, p .22) a grammar of a language is ‘a theory of the I-language under ... universal are part of our biological endowment, then the natural conclusion to reach is that (7) is a principle which is biologically wired into the language faculty, and which thus forms...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... Case particle: Some linguists take of in structures like destruction of the city or fond of pasta to be a particle marking genitive case and belonging to the category K of ‘case particle’. ... site for a moved constituent is the position which it occupied before undergoing movement. 222 nominative I we you he she it they who the king accusative me us you him her it them ... w...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 22:20

... with respect to) the negative particle n’t. SCP: See Strict Cyclicity Principle. Second person: See Person. Select(ion)/Selectional: When a word has a particular type of complement, ... Q: In one use, an abbreviation for quantifier; in another use, an abbreviation for question particle. 242 PP: See Prepositional Phrase. PPT: See Principles and Parameters Theory. ... an...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 22:20

... inflections are the perfect/passive participle suffix -n, the past tense suffix -d, the third person singular present tense suffix -s, and the progressive participle/gerund suffix -ing. Like ... which words are derived from other words): this is because particular derivational affixes can only be attached to words belonging to particular categories. For example, the negative prefixes ......

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... (but was known in more traditional work as a particular type of subordinating conjunction). Complementisers are functors in the sense that they encode particular sets of grammatical properties. ... prefer this (b) I haven’t read that book/I haven’t read that (c) I don’t particularly like these hats/I don’t particularly like these (d) Have you already paid for those items/Have you ......

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... being used in this particular sentence. For example, the N label on comments in (59b) tells us that the item in question functions as a noun in this particular position in this particular sentence, ... complement, the progressive auxiliary is selects a progressive participle complement, and the perfect auxiliary has selects a perfect participle complement. In other words, a full descriptio...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... role is played by complementisers like that, for and if, e.g. in speaker B’s reply in (22) below: (22) SPEAKER A: What are you saying? SPEAKER B: That we are trying to help you Where does ... (24) is derived in a bottom-up fashion, we mean that lower parts of the structure nearer the bottom of the tree are formed before higher parts of the structure nearer the top of the tree. (An a...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... the auxiliary è ‘is’ and the participle tornata ‘returned’ in (1). Just as the form of the (third person singular) auxiliary è ‘is’ and the (feminine singular) participle tornata is determined ... like ‘I will shut him up if he tries to say says anything’). Polarity expressions include the partitive quantifier any (and related compounds like anyone/anything), the items need and dare ... f...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... throughout the rest of the book, partial labelled bracketings are used to show those parts of the structure most relevant to the discussion at hand, omitting other parts. In such cases, we generally ... complement headed by an infinitive particle with a null spellout, whereas verbs like expect, judge, report, believe etc. take a TP complement headed by an infinitive particle which is overt...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21