Cú pháp tiếng anh part 21 ppt

... resulting VP is in turn merged as the complement of a participial light-verb (ensuring that THINK is eventually spelled out as the passive participle thought), with the verb THINK (below shown ... involves movement through intermediate spec-CP positions. Additional syntactic evidence comes from partial wh-movement in a variety of languages (see e.g. Cole 1982, Saddy 1991 and Cole and Herm...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 22:20

... head-movement in clauses. To end this chapter, we look briefly at head-movement in nominals – more particularly, at N-movement (i.e. the movement of a noun out of the head N position of NP into ... this connection, consider the syntax of the English nominal (57a) below and its Italian counterpart (57b) (from Cinque 1994, p.86): (57)(a) the Italian invasion of Albania (b) l’invasione ....

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... illustrate in relation to an echo question such as: (21) He might think who has done what? If we try and prepose the highlighted wh-words in (21) , we find that only one of the two can be preposed ... seen that copies may sometimes have an overt spellout, or indeed part of a moved phrase may be spelled out in one position, and part in another. We have also seen that copies of mo...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... [how he behaved] 130 (21) CP C TP ø DP T ' the police T VP have DP V ' the police V DP arrested the suspect The analysis in (21) is consistent with the ... taking [pictures of who]? (b) Who was he taking [pictures of who]? (25)(a) [Part of what] has broken? (b) *What has [part of what] broken? (26)(a) He was angry [when she hid what]? (b) *Wh...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... the Chomskyan account given in §8.8). While present-day English has no overt counterpart of infinitival particles like Italian di in control clauses, it may be that for served essentially the ... answers given by speaker B would have the respective skeletal structures shown in (21a/b) below: (21) (a) ForceP Force FocP ø PP Foc ' under no circ...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 22:20

... is that intransitive passive VPs (like their transitive active counterparts) have a vP+VP shell structure, with the passive participle raising to adjoin to the light-verb heading the outer vP ... phrases have a complex shell structure provides us with a principled account of how the passive participle jumped comes to be positioned in front of the adverb perfectly in (69) The horse was ......

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 22:20

... is participial in nature, so accounting for why the verb is eventually spelled out in the passive participle form thought, and why Chomsky 1999 uses the label PRT to denote the relevant participial ... the end of each phase, part of the syntactic structure already formed undergoes transfer to the phonological and semantic components, with the result that the relevant part of the struc...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 22:20

... universal are part of our biological endowment, then the natural conclusion to reach is that (7) is a principle which is biologically wired into the language faculty, and which thus forms part of ... the grammar of natural languages, there also seem to be language- particular aspects of grammar which children have to learn as part of the task of acquiring their native language. Thus,...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... inflections are the perfect/passive participle suffix -n, the past tense suffix -d, the third person singular present tense suffix -s, and the progressive participle/gerund suffix -ing. Like ... of the 1980s and articulated in Chomsky 1981) is known as Principles-and-Parameters Theory /PPT. The PPT model clearly has important implications for the nature of the language acquisition proc...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... (but was known in more traditional work as a particular type of subordinating conjunction). Complementisers are functors in the sense that they encode particular sets of grammatical properties. ... prefer this (b) I haven’t read that book/I haven’t read that (c) I don’t particularly like these hats/I don’t particularly like these (d) Have you already paid for those items/Have you ......

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21