Cú pháp tiếng anh part 20 pptx

... is participial in nature, so accounting for why the verb is eventually spelled out in the passive participle form thought, and why Chomsky 1999 uses the label PRT to denote the relevant participial ... structure which has undergone transfer. Chomsky (200 1) suggests that a probe P locates every active matching goal G within its search space (i.e. within that part of the syntactic structu...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 22:20

... (at the head of the movement chain): see Pesetsky (200 0) and Reintges, LeSourd and Chung (200 2) for analyses of this ilk, and Watanabe (200 1) for a more general discussion of wh-in-situ structures. ... shown below: (20) CP PRN C ' Who C TP [TNS, WH, EPP] were+ø PRN T ' you T VP were V PRN phoning who And (20) is...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... focusing and topicalisation, See Rizzi 1997, Cormack and Smith 200 0b, Smith and Cormack 200 2, Alexopoulou and Kolliakou 200 2, and Drubig 200 3.) However, since topicalisation moves a maximal projection ... 175 What is particularly interesting about speaker B’s replies in (20) is that the focused prepositional phrase under no circumstances precedes the complementiser for in (20Bi...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 22:20

... is that intransitive passive VPs (like their transitive active counterparts) have a vP+VP shell structure, with the passive participle raising to adjoin to the light-verb heading the outer vP ... phrases have a complex shell structure provides us with a principled account of how the passive participle jumped comes to be positioned in front of the adverb perfectly in (69) The horse was ......

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 22:20

... Levine and Johnson 200 0a /200 0b /200 1, Holmberg 200 0, Piattelli-Palmarini 200 0, Reuland 200 0 /200 1a, Roberts 200 0 /200 1a, Uriagereka 200 0 /200 1, Freidin and Vergnaud 200 1 and Atkinson 200 3.) To make ... Pullum and Scholz 200 2, Thomas 200 2, Sampson 200 2, Fodor and Crowther 200 2, Lasnik and Uriagereka 200 2, Legate and Yang 200 2, Crain and Pietroski 200 2,...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... inflections are the perfect/passive participle suffix -n, the past tense suffix -d, the third person singular present tense suffix -s, and the progressive participle/gerund suffix -ing. Like ... subject Dolly and its complement is a null counterpart of where; in 19 watch is a verb which has a null subject and the complement te'vision; in 20 have is a verb which has the subject me a...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... (but was known in more traditional work as a particular type of subordinating conjunction). Complementisers are functors in the sense that they encode particular sets of grammatical properties. ... prefer this (b) I haven’t read that book/I haven’t read that (c) I don’t particularly like these hats/I don’t particularly like these (d) Have you already paid for those items/Have you ......

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... being used in this particular sentence. For example, the N label on comments in (59b) tells us that the item in question functions as a noun in this particular position in this particular sentence, ... complement, the progressive auxiliary is selects a progressive participle complement, and the perfect auxiliary has selects a perfect participle complement. In other words, a full descriptio...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... Phrase American intervention in Vietnam in (20a), quite occupies the specifier position within the Adverbial Phrase quite independently of me in (20b), and so dramatic occupies the specifier ... (24) is derived in a bottom-up fashion, we mean that lower parts of the structure nearer the bottom of the tree are formed before higher parts of the structure nearer the top of the tree. (An alte...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... relation to 21-22, consider why some linguists (e.g. Landau 200 2) have claimed that it is not the verb deny which is negative in 19 /20, but rather the complementiser that, and say why sentences ... the auxiliary è ‘is’ and the participle tornata ‘returned’ in (1). Just as the form of the (third person singular) auxiliary è ‘is’ and the (feminine singular) participle tornata is determin...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21