Cú pháp tiếng anh part 18 pptx

... clause which is the complement of pensa ‘thinks’ in (17) has the simplified structure (18) below: (18) ForceP Force TopP ø DP Top ' il tuo libro your book Top FinP ø ... the Chomskyan account given in §8.8). While present-day English has no overt counterpart of infinitival particles like Italian di in control clauses, it may be that for served essentially the ......

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 22:20

... as well as wh-movement, as we see from sentences like (18) below: (18) Who were you phoning? Let’s suppose that the derivation of (18) proceeds as follows. The wh-pronoun who merges with ... seen that copies may sometimes have an overt spellout, or indeed part of a moved phrase may be spelled out in one position, and part in another. We have also seen that copies of moved wh-con...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... is that intransitive passive VPs (like their transitive active counterparts) have a vP+VP shell structure, with the passive participle raising to adjoin to the light-verb heading the outer vP ... such an analysis raises the question of how the head V jumped of the VP ends up positioned in 186 front of the adverb perfectly which modifies it in passive structures like (69). The answer .....

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 22:20

... is participial in nature, so accounting for why the verb is eventually spelled out in the passive participle form thought, and why Chomsky 1999 uses the label PRT to denote the relevant participial ... the end of each phase, part of the syntactic structure already formed undergoes transfer to the phonological and semantic components, with the result that the relevant part of the struc...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 22:20

... universal are part of our biological endowment, then the natural conclusion to reach is that (7) is a principle which is biologically wired into the language faculty, and which thus forms part of ... the grammar of natural languages, there also seem to be language- particular aspects of grammar which children have to learn as part of the task of acquiring their native language. Thus,...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... inflections are the perfect/passive participle suffix -n, the past tense suffix -d, the third person singular present tense suffix -s, and the progressive participle/gerund suffix -ing. Like ... has a null subject and the complement choc'ate; in 18 gone is a verb which has the subject Dolly and its complement is a null counterpart of where; in 19 watch is a verb which has a null .....

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... (but was known in more traditional work as a particular type of subordinating conjunction). Complementisers are functors in the sense that they encode particular sets of grammatical properties. ... prefer this (b) I haven’t read that book/I haven’t read that (c) I don’t particularly like these hats/I don’t particularly like these (d) Have you already paid for those items/Have you ......

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... being used in this particular sentence. For example, the N label on comments in (59b) tells us that the item in question functions as a noun in this particular position in this particular sentence, ... complement, the progressive auxiliary is selects a progressive participle complement, and the perfect auxiliary has selects a perfect participle complement. In other words, a full descriptio...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... (24) is derived in a bottom-up fashion, we mean that lower parts of the structure nearer the bottom of the tree are formed before higher parts of the structure nearer the top of the tree. (An alternative ... say, it is part of the theoretical apparatus which linguists find they need to make use of in order to explain certain data about language (just as molecules, atoms and subatomic pa...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... the auxiliary è ‘is’ and the participle tornata ‘returned’ in (1). Just as the form of the (third person singular) auxiliary è ‘is’ and the (feminine singular) participle tornata is determined ... like ‘I will shut him up if he tries to say says anything’). Polarity expressions include the partitive quantifier any (and related compounds like anyone/anything), the items need and dare ... c...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21