Cú pháp tiếng anh part 16 pot

... taken bribes If the CP in (16) has no uninterpretable case feature, it is inactive and so cannot value the f-features of BE. However, a question we might ask about (16) is whether BE could instead ... outside CP. Since is in (16) lies outside the bracketed CP phase, and he lies inside its bracketed TP domain, PIC prevents agreement between the two. (See Polinsky and Potsdam 2001, and...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... (but was known in more traditional work as a particular type of subordinating conjunction). Complementisers are functors in the sense that they encode particular sets of grammatical properties. ... prefer this (b) I haven’t read that book/I haven’t read that (c) I don’t particularly like these hats/I don’t particularly like these (d) Have you already paid for those items/Have you ......

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... retains its grammatical and semantic features, so that could in (16) is a silent counterpart of could. The null T analysis in (16) provides a principled account of three observations. Firstly, ... analysis in (16) since T contains a null counterpart of could. Secondly, the subject is in the nominative case form she: this can be attributed to the fact that the T position in (16) is filled...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... of [ T to], 161 In each of these examples, the bracketed clause is a control clause containing a PRO argument. In each case, PRO is the thematic complement of a passive participle (viz. ... it can be mapped into appropriate phonetic and semantic representations). 165 [EPP] Because it is the highest head in the structure and is active by virtue of its unint...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... McDaniel, D. (1989) ‘Partial and multiple wh-movement’, Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 7: 565-604. McNally, L. (1992) ‘VP-coordination and the VP-internal subject hypothesis’, Linguistic ... of PRO’, Linguistic Inquiry 32: 141 -166 . Morgan, J.L. and Travis, L. (1989) ‘Limits on negative information in language input’, Journal of Child Language 16: 531-552. Namai, K. (2000) ‘...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 22:20

... language being acquired. The hypothesis that the course of language acquisition is determined by an innate language faculty is known popularly as the innateness hypothesis. Chomsky maintains that ... universal are part of our biological endowment, then the natural conclusion to reach is that (7) is a principle which is biologically wired into the language faculty, and which thus forms...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... inflections are the perfect/passive participle suffix -n, the past tense suffix -d, the third person singular present tense suffix -s, and the progressive participle/gerund suffix -ing. Like ... children face. PPT hypothesises that grammatical properties which are universal will not have to be learned by the child, since they are wired into the language faculty and hence part of the chi...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... being used in this particular sentence. For example, the N label on comments in (59b) tells us that the item in question functions as a noun in this particular position in this particular sentence, ... complement, the progressive auxiliary is selects a progressive participle complement, and the perfect auxiliary has selects a perfect participle complement. In other words, a full descriptio...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... diagram like (26) has the status of a hypothesis (i.e. untested and unproven assumption) about the structure of the relevant sentence. How can we test our hypothesis and determine whether (26) ... since it would provide us with no obvious account of why speaker B’s reply in (16) below is ungrammatical: (16) SPEAKER A: What are you doing? SPEAKER B: *Are trying to help you 50 con...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... the auxiliary è ‘is’ and the participle tornata ‘returned’ in (1). Just as the form of the (third person singular) auxiliary è ‘is’ and the (feminine singular) participle tornata is determined ... like ‘I will shut him up if he tries to say says anything’). Polarity expressions include the partitive quantifier any (and related compounds like anyone/anything), the items need and dare ... c...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21