Cú pháp tiếng anh part 13 ppt

... illustrated by comparing the English examples in (10 ) below with their Korean counterparts in (11 ): (10 )(a) Close the door (b) desire for change (11 )(a) Muneul dadara (b) byunhwa-edaehan galmang ... after the age of 9 or 10 years rarely manage to achieve native-like syntactic competence: see Lenneberg (19 67), Hurford (19 91) and Smith (19 98, 19 99) for discussion. A particul...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... watch television’ 20 Me have more ‘I want to have some more’ 21 In kitchen ‘In the kitchen’ (reply to ‘Where’s Mummy?’) 22 Me play with Daddy ‘I want to play with Daddy’ 23 Open door ‘Open ... young boy called Jem/James at age 20 months; head verbs are italicised in (12a) and head prepositions in (12b), and their complements are in non-italic print): ( 12) (a) Touch heads. Cuddle bo...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... 1 PL M/F we us our/ours 2 SG/PL M/F you you your/yours 3 SG M he him his 3 SG F she her her/hers 3 SG N it it its 3 PL M/F/N they them their/theirs (SG = singular; PL = plural; ... illustrated in (34 ) below: (34 )(a) I wonder whether to [go home] (b) Many people want the government to [change course] (c) We don’t intend to [surrender] In each example in...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... being used in this particular sentence. For example, the N label on comments in (59b) tells us that the item in question functions as a noun in this particular position in this particular sentence, ... (49 b). However, there is evidence against a determiner analysis of the complementiser that. Part of this is phonological in nature. In its use as a complementiser (in sentences such as...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... structure along the following lines: ( 15) S PRN T VP We are V TP trying T VP to V PRN help you However, a structure such as ( 15) violates the two constituent structure ... constituent structure principles which we posited in (12) and (13) above. More particularly, the S analysis of clauses in ( 15) violates the Headedness Principle (12) in that the S we a...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... the auxiliary è ‘is’ and the participle tornata ‘returned’ in (1). Just as the form of the (third person singular) auxiliary è ‘is’ and the (feminine singular) participle tornata is determined ... role in Binding Theory, the notion c-command has traditionally been assumed to play an important part in accounting for the syntax of so-called (negative/interrogative) polarity expressions –...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... throughout the rest of the book, partial labelled bracketings are used to show those parts of the structure most relevant to the discussion at hand, omitting other parts. In such cases, we generally ... sorry [I have kept you waiting] (10)(a) Jim promised [PRO to come to my party] (b) Jim promised [he would come to my party] The fact that the bracketed clauses in the (b) examples conta...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... someone) in (85 a), a predicative function in (85 b) (in that the property of being head of department is predicated of the unfortunate Dr Dolittle), and an exclamative function in (85 c). It would ... syntax of clauses and 78 shown below: (84 ) DP D N ø eggs/bacon we can say that the null determiner has the semantic property of being a generic or partitive quan...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... head-movement in clauses. To end this chapter, we look briefly at head-movement in nominals – more particularly, at N-movement (i.e. the movement of a noun out of the head N position of NP into ... this connection, consider the syntax of the English nominal (57a) below and its Italian counterpart (57b) (from Cinque 1994, p.86): (57)(a) the Italian invasion of Albania (b) l’invasione ....

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... a wh-question like (11a) below has a semantic representation (more precisely, a Logical Form/LF representation) which can be shown informally as in (11b) below, with (11b) being paraphraseble ... syntactic structure like (11a) can be mapped into an LF-representation like (11b) containing an operator binding a variable. If a moved wh-expression leaves behind a copy, (11a) will have the syn...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... taking [pictures of who]? (b) Who was he taking [pictures of who]? (25)(a) [Part of what] has broken? (b) *What has [part of what] broken? (26)(a) He was angry [when she hid what]? (b) *What ... bracketed argument in a structure like (13a) is said to be a one-place predicate; and a verb like arrest when used with two bracketed arguments in a structure like (13b) is said to be a two-...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... clause which is the complement of pensa ‘thinks’ in (17) has the simplified structure (18) below: (18) ForceP Force TopP ø DP Top ' il tuo libro your book Top FinP ø ... the Chomskyan account given in §8.8). While present-day English has no overt counterpart of infinitival particles like Italian di in control clauses, it may be that for served essentially the ......

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 22:20

... of alternative analyses of the double object construction, see Larson 198 8 /199 0, Johnson 199 1, Bowers 199 3, and Pesetsky 199 5.) In this section and the last, we have so far presented a shell ... (For alternative analyses of resultative structures like (52), see Keyser and Roeper 199 2, Carrier and Randall 199 2, and Oya 2002.) We can extend the vP shell analysis still furth...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 22:20

... is participial in nature, so accounting for why the verb is eventually spelled out in the passive participle form thought, and why Chomsky 1999 uses the label PRT to denote the relevant participial ... structure which has undergone transfer. Chomsky (200 1) suggests that a probe P locates every active matching goal G within its search space (i.e. within that part of the syntactic structu...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 22:20

... resulting VP is in turn merged as the complement of a participial light-verb (ensuring that THINK is eventually spelled out as the passive participle thought), with the verb THINK (below shown ... involves movement through intermediate spec-CP positions. Additional syntactic evidence comes from partial wh-movement in a variety of languages (see e.g. Cole 1982, Saddy 1991 and Cole and Herm...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 22:20