Cú pháp tiếng anh part 11 pptx

... a wh-question like (11a) below has a semantic representation (more precisely, a Logical Form/LF representation) which can be shown informally as in (11b) below, with (11b) being paraphraseble ... syntactic structure like (11a) can be mapped into an LF-representation like (11b) containing an operator binding a variable. If a moved wh-expression leaves behind a copy, (11a) will have the syn...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... the Chomskyan account given in §8.8). While present-day English has no overt counterpart of infinitival particles like Italian di in control clauses, it may be that for served essentially the ... (i.e. questions in which more than one wh-expression is preposed) like (11) below will be ruled out in a similar fashion: (11) (a) *Who where did he send? (b) *Who did where he send? The...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 22:20

... is that intransitive passive VPs (like their transitive active counterparts) have a vP+VP shell structure, with the passive participle raising to adjoin to the light-verb heading the outer vP ... phrases have a complex shell structure provides us with a principled account of how the passive participle jumped comes to be positioned in front of the adverb perfectly in (69) The horse was ......

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 22:20

... is participial in nature, so accounting for why the verb is eventually spelled out in the passive participle form thought, and why Chomsky 1999 uses the label PRT to denote the relevant participial ... to be suspected of corruption 11 There does seem to me to remain some unrest in Utopia 12 Some evidence does appear to have emerged of corruption Comment in particular on the syntax of...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 22:20

... when new, but continued to be used in schools for a century. Webster also included a grammar as part of his 1828 dictionary. Surprisingly, pronunciation dictionaries of American English are not published ... present day, though frequently with less positive connotations than Webster would have wished, particularly from British writers (see sections 7.1, 7.4 and discussion of the exercises f...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... comparing the English examples in (10) below with their Korean counterparts in (11) : (10)(a) Close the door (b) desire for change (11) (a) Muneul dadara (b) byunhwa-edaehan galmang Door close ... ‘door close’) in (11a), the head verb dadara ‘close’ follows its complement muneul ‘door’; likewise, in the noun phrase byunhwa-edaehan galmang (literally ‘change-for desire’) in (11b) t...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... inflections are the perfect/passive participle suffix -n, the past tense suffix -d, the third person singular present tense suffix -s, and the progressive participle/gerund suffix -ing. Like ... which words are derived from other words): this is because particular derivational affixes can only be attached to words belonging to particular categories. For example, the negative prefixes ......

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... (but was known in more traditional work as a particular type of subordinating conjunction). Complementisers are functors in the sense that they encode particular sets of grammatical properties. ... prefer this (b) I haven’t read that book/I haven’t read that (c) I don’t particularly like these hats/I don’t particularly like these (d) Have you already paid for those items/Have you ......

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... being used in this particular sentence. For example, the N label on comments in (59b) tells us that the item in question functions as a noun in this particular position in this particular sentence, ... in (10) is a VP (= verb phrase) which has the structure (11) below: (11) VP V TP trying T VP to V PRN help you (11) tells us (amongst other things) that the overall exp...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... (24) is derived in a bottom-up fashion, we mean that lower parts of the structure nearer the bottom of the tree are formed before higher parts of the structure nearer the top of the tree. (An alternative ... say, it is part of the theoretical apparatus which linguists find they need to make use of in order to explain certain data about language (just as molecules, atoms and subatomic pa...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21