Cú pháp tiếng anh part 7 potx
Cú pháp tiếng anh part 1 pdf
... illustrated by comparing the
English examples in (10 ) below with their Korean counterparts in (11 ):
(10 )(a) Close the door (b) desire for change
(11 )(a) Muneul dadara (b) byunhwa-edaehan galmang ... after the age of 9 or 10 years rarely manage to achieve native-like syntactic competence:
see Lenneberg (19 67), Hurford (19 91) and Smith (19 98, 19 99) for discussion. A particul...
Cú pháp tiếng anh part 2 docx
... watch television’
20 Me have more ‘I want to have some more’
21 In kitchen ‘In the kitchen’ (reply to ‘Where’s Mummy?’)
22 Me play with Daddy ‘I want to play with Daddy’
23 Open door ‘Open ... young boy called Jem/James at age 20 months;
head verbs are italicised in (12a) and head prepositions in (12b), and their complements are in non-italic
print):
( 12) (a) Touch heads. Cuddle bo...
Cú pháp tiếng anh part 3 pot
...
1 PL M/F we us our/ours
2 SG/PL M/F
you
you your/yours
3 SG M he him his
3 SG F she her her/hers
3 SG N it it its
3 PL M/F/N
they
them their/theirs
(SG = singular; PL = plural; ... illustrated in (34 ) below:
(34 )(a) I wonder whether to [go home] (b) Many people want the government to [change course]
(c) We don’t intend to [surrender]
In each example in...
Cú pháp tiếng anh part 4 ppsx
... being used in this particular
sentence. For example, the N label on comments in (59b) tells us that the item in question functions as a
noun in this particular position in this particular sentence, ... (49 b).
However, there is evidence against a determiner analysis of the complementiser that. Part of this is
phonological in nature. In its use as a complementiser (in sentences such as...
Cú pháp tiếng anh part 5 docx
... structure along the following lines:
( 15) S
PRN T VP
We are
V TP
trying
T VP
to
V PRN
help you
However, a structure such as ( 15) violates the two constituent structure ... constituent structure principles which we posited in
(12) and (13) above. More particularly, the S analysis of clauses in ( 15) violates the Headedness
Principle (12) in that the S we a...
Cú pháp tiếng anh part 6 ppsx
... the auxiliary è ‘is’ and the participle tornata
‘returned’ in (1). Just as the form of the (third person singular) auxiliary è ‘is’ and the (feminine singular)
participle tornata is determined ... role in Binding Theory, the notion c-command has traditionally been assumed to play
an important part in accounting for the syntax of so-called (negative/interrogative) polarity expressions –...
Cú pháp tiếng anh part 7 potx
... throughout the rest of the book, partial labelled bracketings are used to show those parts of the
structure most relevant to the discussion at hand, omitting other parts. In such cases, we generally ... sorry [I have kept you waiting]
(10)(a) Jim promised [PRO to come to my party] (b) Jim promised [he would come to my party]
The fact that the bracketed clauses in the (b) examples conta...
Cú pháp tiếng anh part 8 docx
... someone) in (85 a), a
predicative function in (85 b) (in that the property of being head of department is predicated of the
unfortunate Dr Dolittle), and an exclamative function in (85 c). It would ... syntax of clauses and
78
shown below:
(84 ) DP
D N
ø eggs/bacon
we can say that the null determiner has the semantic property of being a generic or partitive quan...
Cú pháp tiếng anh part 9 docx
...
possibility is to follow Chomsky ( 199 5) in supposing that Q is affixal in nature, and attracts an overt head
to attach to it. Since affixes generally only attach to a particular kind of word (e.g. ... questions. Adapting an analysis dating back to Baker
( 197 0), let’s suppose that in main clauses, an interrogative C is filled by a null question particle Q, and
that Q attracts an auxili...
Cú pháp tiếng anh part 10 ppt
... head-movement in clauses. To end this chapter,
we look briefly at head-movement in nominals – more particularly, at N-movement (i.e. the movement of
a noun out of the head N position of NP into ... this connection, consider the syntax of the English nominal (57a) below and its Italian
counterpart (57b) (from Cinque 1994, p.86):
(57)(a) the Italian invasion of Albania
(b) l’invasione ....
Cú pháp tiếng anh part 11 pptx
... a wh-question like
(11a) below has a semantic representation (more precisely, a Logical Form/LF representation) which
can be shown informally as in (11b) below, with (11b) being paraphraseble ... syntactic structure like (11a)
can be mapped into an LF-representation like (11b) containing an operator binding a variable. If a moved
wh-expression leaves behind a copy, (11a) will have the syn...
Cú pháp tiếng anh part 12 ppsx
... these examples, the wh-pronoun who/whom is the complement of the preposition to (whom being the
112
accusative form of the pronoun in formal styles, who in other styles). In informal styles, ... whether in Elizabethan English, but are introduced by a null
interrogative operator (a null counterpart of whether) in present-day English.
A second piece of evidence in support of the null o...
Cú pháp tiếng anh part 13 ppt
... taking [pictures of who]? (b) Who was he taking [pictures of who]?
(25)(a) [Part of what] has broken? (b) *What has [part of what] broken?
(26)(a) He was angry [when she hid what]? (b) *What ... bracketed argument in a structure like (13a) is said to be a one-place predicate;
and a verb like arrest when used with two bracketed arguments in a structure like (13b) is said to be a
two-...
Cú pháp tiếng anh part 14 pps
... active counterparts. One is
that passive (though not active) sentences generally require the auxiliary BE. Another is that the main verb
in passive sentences is in the passive participle form ... to form the VP remain some hope of ø peace. This VP is then merged with the infinitival
tense particle to to form the TP to remain some hope of ø peace. The resulting infinitival TP is
subsequent...
Cú pháp tiếng anh part 17 potx
... number features make it active, and mean that [
T
BE] looks for active nominal goals which have
170
Helpful Hints on 2-6
Discuss the problems posed for the assumption made throughout our text ... control clause containing a PRO argument. In each
case, PRO is the thematic complement of a passive participle (viz. betrayed/indicted/accused). Hence, if
control to has no [EPP] feature an...
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