Cú pháp tiếng anh part 6 ppsx

... illustrated by comparing the English examples in (10 ) below with their Korean counterparts in (11 ): (10 )(a) Close the door (b) desire for change (11 )(a) Muneul dadara (b) byunhwa-edaehan galmang ... after the age of 9 or 10 years rarely manage to achieve native-like syntactic competence: see Lenneberg (19 67), Hurford (19 91) and Smith (19 98, 19 99) for discussion. A particul...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... watch television’ 20 Me have more ‘I want to have some more’ 21 In kitchen ‘In the kitchen’ (reply to ‘Where’s Mummy?’) 22 Me play with Daddy ‘I want to play with Daddy’ 23 Open door ‘Open ... young boy called Jem/James at age 20 months; head verbs are italicised in (12a) and head prepositions in (12b), and their complements are in non-italic print): ( 12) (a) Touch heads. Cuddle bo...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... 1 PL M/F we us our/ours 2 SG/PL M/F you you your/yours 3 SG M he him his 3 SG F she her her/hers 3 SG N it it its 3 PL M/F/N they them their/theirs (SG = singular; PL = plural; ... illustrated in (34 ) below: (34 )(a) I wonder whether to [go home] (b) Many people want the government to [change course] (c) We don’t intend to [surrender] In each example in...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... being used in this particular sentence. For example, the N label on comments in (59b) tells us that the item in question functions as a noun in this particular position in this particular sentence, ... (49 b). However, there is evidence against a determiner analysis of the complementiser that. Part of this is phonological in nature. In its use as a complementiser (in sentences such as...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... structure along the following lines: ( 15) S PRN T VP We are V TP trying T VP to V PRN help you However, a structure such as ( 15) violates the two constituent structure ... constituent structure principles which we posited in (12) and (13) above. More particularly, the S analysis of clauses in ( 15) violates the Headedness Principle (12) in that the S we a...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... the auxiliary è ‘is’ and the participle tornata ‘returned’ in (1). Just as the form of the (third person singular) auxiliary è ‘is’ and the (feminine singular) participle tornata is determined ... role in Binding Theory, the notion c-command has traditionally been assumed to play an important part in accounting for the syntax of so-called (negative/interrogative) polarity expressions –...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... throughout the rest of the book, partial labelled bracketings are used to show those parts of the structure most relevant to the discussion at hand, omitting other parts. In such cases, we generally ... sorry [I have kept you waiting] (10)(a) Jim promised [PRO to come to my party] (b) Jim promised [he would come to my party] The fact that the bracketed clauses in the (b) examples conta...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... someone) in (85 a), a predicative function in (85 b) (in that the property of being head of department is predicated of the unfortunate Dr Dolittle), and an exclamative function in (85 c). It would ... syntax of clauses and 78 shown below: (84 ) DP D N ø eggs/bacon we can say that the null determiner has the semantic property of being a generic or partitive quan...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... possibility is to follow Chomsky ( 199 5) in supposing that Q is affixal in nature, and attracts an overt head to attach to it. Since affixes generally only attach to a particular kind of word (e.g. ... questions. Adapting an analysis dating back to Baker ( 197 0), let’s suppose that in main clauses, an interrogative C is filled by a null question particle Q, and that Q attracts an auxili...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... head-movement in clauses. To end this chapter, we look briefly at head-movement in nominals – more particularly, at N-movement (i.e. the movement of a noun out of the head N position of NP into ... this connection, consider the syntax of the English nominal (57a) below and its Italian counterpart (57b) (from Cinque 1994, p.86): (57)(a) the Italian invasion of Albania (b) l’invasione ....

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... a wh-question like (11a) below has a semantic representation (more precisely, a Logical Form/LF representation) which can be shown informally as in (11b) below, with (11b) being paraphraseble ... syntactic structure like (11a) can be mapped into an LF-representation like (11b) containing an operator binding a variable. If a moved wh-expression leaves behind a copy, (11a) will have the syn...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... these examples, the wh-pronoun who/whom is the complement of the preposition to (whom being the 112 accusative form of the pronoun in formal styles, who in other styles). In informal styles, ... whether in Elizabethan English, but are introduced by a null interrogative operator (a null counterpart of whether) in present-day English. A second piece of evidence in support of the null o...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... taking [pictures of who]? (b) Who was he taking [pictures of who]? (25)(a) [Part of what] has broken? (b) *What has [part of what] broken? (26)(a) He was angry [when she hid what]? (b) *What ... bracketed argument in a structure like (13a) is said to be a one-place predicate; and a verb like arrest when used with two bracketed arguments in a structure like (13b) is said to be a two-...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... active counterparts. One is that passive (though not active) sentences generally require the auxiliary BE. Another is that the main verb in passive sentences is in the passive participle form ... to form the VP remain some hope of ø peace. This VP is then merged with the infinitival tense particle to to form the TP to remain some hope of ø peace. The resulting infinitival TP is subsequent...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... passive subject originates as the thematic complement of a subjectless passive participle, and is raised into spec- 150 nominative, resulting in the structure shown in (10) below (where the ... with there. But instead, are agrees with the in situ complement several prizes of the passive participle awarded. What is going on here? In order to try and understand this, let’s take a closer...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21