Cú pháp tiếng anh part 5 docx

... structure along the following lines: ( 15) S PRN T VP We are V TP trying T VP to V PRN help you However, a structure such as ( 15) violates the two constituent structure ... constituent structure principles which we posited in (12) and (13) above. More particularly, the S analysis of clauses in ( 15) violates the Headedness Principle (12) in that the S we a...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... inflections are the perfect/passive participle suffix -n, the past tense suffix -d, the third person singular present tense suffix -s, and the progressive participle/gerund suffix -ing. Like ... precede their complements). Learnability considerations such as these have led Chomsky (1986a, p .55 ) to conclude that ‘There is good reason to believe that children learn language from positive...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... of the italicised bare nominals in ( 75) below: ( 75) Italians love opera As we see from (76)(a) below, the French counterpart of the bare nominals in ( 75) are DPs headed by the determiner ... someone) in (85a), a predicative function in (85b) (in that the property of being head of department is predicated of the unfortunate Dr Dolittle), and an exclamative function in (85c). It wou...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... leave] b He would like [to leave] 4a She seems keen [for them to participate] b *She seems keen [for to participate] 5a I received a request [to resign] b *I received a request [him to ... speech styles, since we have in (15a) can be reduced to /wi¶v/ but not /wi:v/. Similarly, you’ve doesn’t rhyme with groove in (15c), nor I’ve with hive in (15d). Why should cliticisation of ... pos...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... Radford, A. (2004) English Syntax: An Introduction, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, ISBN 0 52 1 54 2 75 8 (paperback) 1. Grammar 1.1 Overview ... questions like (5) provides evidence that there are UG principles which constrain the way in which movement operations may apply. An interesting property of the questions in (4 /5) is...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... position within the clause: cf. ( 35) (a) It’s vital [that John should show an interest] (b) It’s vital [for John to show an interest] We see from ( 35) that to and should are both positioned ... (but was known in more traditional work as a particular type of subordinating conjunction). Complementisers are functors in the sense that they encode particular sets of grammatical proper...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... Adopting the abbreviations in (58 ), we can represent the categorial status of each of the words in a sentence such as (59 )(a) below in the manner shown in (59 )(b): (59 )(a) Any experienced journalist ... labelled tree diagram such as (5) below (which is a bit like a family tree diagram – albeit for a small family): (5) VP V PRN help you What the tree diagram in (5) tell...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... of an unlabelled tree diagram like (50 ) below: (50 ) I will survive An unlabelled tree diagram like (50 ) tells us that the constituents of (50 ) are I, will, survive, will survive ... which serves as the complement of become forms the VP/verb phrase in (iii) below: 55 (iii) VP V AP become A PP fond P N of Mary Merging the tense auxiliar...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... The infinitive particle in the bracketed TPs in ( 35/ 36) must be overtly spelled out as to when the relevant TP is used as the complement of a passive participle like known in (35b) or seen in ... the perfect participle known in (35a) or the past tense form saw in (36a) – a key difference being that a null spellout for the infinitive particle is optional in structures like (35a) but obli...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... the main verb in the PF component by Affix Hopping. 5. 7 Another look at Negation In 5. 4 and 5. 5 we assumed that the negative particle not is a VP-specifier which occupies initial position ... this connection, consider the syntax of the English nominal (57 a) below and its Italian counterpart (57 b) (from Cinque 1994, p.86): (57 )(a) the Italian invasion of Albania (b) l’i...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21