Cú pháp tiếng anh part 4 ppsx

... being used in this particular sentence. For example, the N label on comments in (59b) tells us that the item in question functions as a noun in this particular position in this particular sentence, ... (49 b). However, there is evidence against a determiner analysis of the complementiser that. Part of this is phonological in nature. In its use as a complementiser (in sentences such as...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... (48 ). One way of avoiding violation of inclusiveness is to remove all information about projection levels from trees, and hence replace a tree like (47 ) above by one like (49 ) below: (49 ) ... restricted to occurring in affective contexts. Assume that in the examples in 9- 24 above, you are dealing with partitive any, and that this is a polarity item.] Model answer for 1 Alth...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... (49 ) CP QP C ' Q N C TP what fun [WH, EPP] ø PRN T ' we T VP have had what fun The auxiliary have remains in situ in the head T position of TP, since C in (48 /49 ) ... examples in ( 54- 58) don’t contain an overt relative pronoun, there is reason to believe that they contain a null relative pronoun – and hence (e.g.) that (54b) contains a null counterpart...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... complement) the auxiliary surfaces in the agreementless form var in (4b); by contrast, the participle lesnar ‘read’ in (4a) does not assign inherent case to its complement, and instead the ... indicates that the morphological form of the relevant item hasn’t yet been determined) 144 only as the subject of break loose and conversely that break loose can only have the subjec...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... SYNTAX: Andrew Radford Radford, A. (20 04) English Syntax: An Introduction, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, ISBN 0 521 542 75 8 (paperback) ... questions in (4/ 5) is that they contain two auxiliaries (had and would) and two wh-expressions (who and what). Now, if we compare (5) with the corresponding echo-question in (4) , we find t...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... inflections are the perfect/passive participle suffix -n, the past tense suffix -d, the third person singular present tense suffix -s, and the progressive participle/gerund suffix -ing. Like ... complement shops; in 4 have is a verb which has the subject me and the complement yoghurt; in 5 doing is a verb which has the subject Daddy, and its complement is a null counterpart of what; in...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... as examples such as (44 ) below illustrate, the only verbal complements which can be used after prepositions are gerund structures containing a verb in the -ing form: (44 )(a) I am against capitulating/*capitulate ... illustrated in ( 34) below: ( 34) (a) I wonder whether to [go home] (b) Many people want the government to [change course] (c) We don’t intend to [surrender] In eac...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... constituent in (43 a) is the reciprocal anaphor each other, and its antecedent is they. Sentence (42 a) has the structure (45 ) below: 45 description of such structures as that-clauses. ( 24) also ... shown in ( 24) above. By saying that the structure ( 24) is derived in a bottom-up fashion, we mean that lower parts of the structure nearer the bottom of the tree are formed before h...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... speaker A in (43 ) has the structure shown in (44 ) below: (44 ) CP C TP ø PRN T ' I T VP am V A feeling thirsty Under the CP analysis of main clauses in (44 ), the declarative ... DO in (24a), but is unattached in (24b) because there is no auxiliary in T for the affix to attach to. Under the analysis in ( 24) , it is clear that T in auxiliariless clauses lik...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... (or its null counterpart for) are CPs, and so are control infinitives (which contain a null complementiser as well as a null subject). 4. 8 Defective Clauses In 4. 6, we argued that all ... active transitive verb-form like the perfect participle known in (63) and not when the relevant TP is the complement of a passive participle like known in ( 64) , it follows that infinitival to...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21