Các biến thể của tiếng anh part 10 docx

... certainly explains the relative strength of American influences and influences from other parts of the world: if each part of the world had an influence proportional to the number of speakers of English ... that there is no general pattern to observe, it is simply a matter of individual words behaving in particular ways (often for good historical reasons). A few examples are given in Figure 6....

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... indicating where a text is produced. As with grammar, there are very few sure-fire ways of recognising a particular variety of English from the spelling. As with grammar, if we had sufficient data to produce ... these traps. Even though the lexical sets tend to reflect historical classes, and tend to reflect particular sound-changes which have taken place in the histories of individual varieties,...

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... English? 100 Exercises 102 Recommendations for reading 103 9 Standards in the colonies 104 9.1 Moving away from the standard in vocabulary 104 9.2 Moving away from the standard in grammar 105 9.3 ... reproduced on p. 103 . Max Niemeyer Verlag GmbH for Figure 2.3 on p. 21, from Görlach (1990a). The New Zealand Listener, for the letter to the editor of 12 March 1983 reproduced on p...

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... Irish words which are found in other parts of the English-speaking world. Some of them may also be found in the northern part of England, but they are not part of standard English in England. ... and the Firth of Forth), but before the Norman Conquest the northern part of Northumbria, as far south as the Tweed, had become part of Scotland, and this language became a dominant one in Sc...

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... foreign word or expression as is, each part of that expression is translated into English to form a new English expression. South African English seems to have particularly open to this method of ... the locals about are ‘Where are we?’ and then about the unfamiliar phenomena surrounding them, in particular flora, fauna and the arte- VOCABULARY 33 02 pages 001-136 6/8/02 1:26 pm Page 33 fact...

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... forms. In standard forms of the language, this variation decreased in the eighteenth century as part of the movement to ‘fix’ the language. Forms from the range in actual use at that period were artificially ... one country. This seems not to happen. Either an affix which is rare elsewhere is used more in one particular country (as with the -ie mentioned above, or with the Australian -o in wor...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... marginal modal provides no problems in the affirmative (10) . In the negative (11) and interrogative (12), however, there is variability. (10) I used to like olives. (11) I didn’t use(d) to like ... But while we can equally say I believed him guilty, we cannot say *I suspected him guilty. The particular patterns a verb can take, whether it is intransitive, transitive or ditransitive, what ......

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... cities in New Zealand, approxi- mately 500km apart as the crow flies) was by a 4,000km round trip via Sydney, and there were many Australians in New Zealand, particularly in the early days of settlement ... Consider the partial systems illustrated in Figure 6.3, and the distribution of phonemes among the lexical sets. It can be seen in Figure 6.3 that RP requires four phonemes for these partic...

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... what is happening in the spoken language. Even if the BECOMING INDEPENDENT 101 02 pages 001-136 6/8/02 1:26 pm Page 101 A Dictionary of Canadianisms. Canadian words had previously been included ... when new, but continued to be used in schools for a century. Webster also included a grammar as part of his 1828 dictionary. Surprisingly, pronunciation dictionaries of American English are n...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21