Các biến thể của tiếng anh part 8 docx

... variation, and often discusses the British/American split. 68 INTERNATIONAL VARIETIES OF ENGLISH 02 pages 001-136 6 /8/ 02 1:26 pm Page 68 placeable from the verb place should require one (placable ... 001-136 6 /8/ 02 1:26 pm Page 63 ‘Two thirds of the nation’s newspapers use the color spelling and only one third use colour, but Australians almost universally write colour.’ The Australian...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... probably Wells (1 982 ), though that is occasionally a little out of date now. On comparing varieties see McMahon (2002: chapter 8) . PRONUNCIATION 83 02 pages 001-136 6 /8/ 02 1:26 pm Page 83 The influence ... the early 1 980 s (Ching 1 982 ), which cites reports of HRTs from the 1960s. And there is a detailed phonetic description of HRTs in Toronto English from the late 1 980 s (James e...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... 76 Exercises 82 Recommendations for reading 83 7 The revenge of the colonised 84 7.1 Vocabulary 86 7.2 Grammar 86 7.3 Pronunciation 88 7.4 Conclusion 90 Exercises 91 Recommendations for reading 92 8 Becoming ... for reading 92 8 Becoming independent 93 8. 1 British Englishes 95 8. 2 North American Englishes 97 8. 3 Southern hemisphere Englishes 98 8.4 Discussion 99 8. 5 T...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... pages 30–1, one showing the 28 INTERNATIONAL VARIETIES OF ENGLISH 02 pages 001-136 6 /8/ 02 1:26 pm Page 28 ENGLISH BECOMES A WORLD LANGUAGE 31 Map 2 02 pages 001-136 6 /8/ 02 1:26 pm Page 31 in a Scottish ... Irish words which are found in other parts of the English-speaking world. Some of them may also be found in the northern part of England, but they are not part of standard Englis...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... Portuguese panga (‘cane-cutter’s knife’) SA Swahili sashay NAm French chassé Figure 3 .8 External borrowings 02 pages 001-136 6 /8/ 02 1:26 pm Page 39 word of Australian English) or whether it is simply a ... and then about the unfamiliar phenomena surrounding them, in particular flora, fauna and the arte- VOCABULARY 33 02 pages 001-136 6 /8/ 02 1:26 pm Page 33 facts and practices of the abor...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... and point out instances of tautonyms (Moss 1 984 ; Zvidadze 1 983 ); there are also useful lists in Benson et al. (1 986 ). VOCABULARY 45 02 pages 001-136 6 /8/ 02 1:26 pm Page 45 ... being particularly connected with the standard English of England; Australian (Trudgill and Hannah 1994: 19; Newbrook 2001: 129), New Zealand (Trudgill and Hannah 1994: 26; Hundt 19 98: 58 61) ... later pronoun...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... Englishes (Bauer 1 989 b; Collins 1 989 ; Hundt 19 98; Quinn 2000). The use of variants with got seems to be more common in New Zealand spoken English than in British spoken English (Bauer 1 989 b). At the ... both. Reply. Reply may be transitive in South African English: He didn’t reply me (Lanham 1 982 : 341). Screen. Hundt (19 98) draws attention to the fact that New Zealanders (and to a l...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... varieties: unstressed vowels PRONUNCIATION 81 02 pages 001-136 6 /8/ 02 1:26 pm Page 81 as in the  lexical set, and require only two phonemes for this part of the system. Phonemic systems have ... end of a word like data, which has no / r/ for Americans; 78 INTERNATIONAL VARIETIES OF ENGLISH 02 pages 001-136 6 /8/ 02 1:26 pm Page 78 6.3 Influences from contact languages In the inst...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... early as 1 783 , we find Noah Webster advocating a ‘national language’ for America, and by 1 789 he was referring to this national language as ‘the American tongue’ (cited in McArthur 19 98: 220). By 180 0 ... project. It was begun in 187 0, and published from 188 4 onwards, under the title A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles. The dictionary was completed in 19 28, and republish...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21