Các biến thể của tiếng anh part 7 pdf

... a US variant, but has been adopted to some extent in other parts of the world (Strevens 1 972 : 51; Trudgill and Hannah 1994: 80). 4.2 .7 Adverbs Where prepositions are omitted in phrases like She ... already. Did you eat yet? (26) I have already eaten. Have you eaten yet? (Trudgill and Hannah 1994: 77 ) In both Canadian and Australian Englishes, possibly also in South African English, as w...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... Scots settlers in Ulster, and about 20,000 English ones in the early seventeenth century (Adams 1 977 : 57) . Although the Scots were much more numerous and the influence of their language on their English ... Irish words which are found in other parts of the English-speaking world. Some of them may also be found in the northern part of England, but they are not part of standard English in...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... English World-Wide 20: 2 87 3 07. Bayard, Donn (1989), ‘Me say that? No way!’: the social correlates of American lexical diffusion in New Zealand English, Te Reo 32: 17 60. Bell, Allan (1 977 ), ‘The language ... 129 References Adams, G. B. (1 977 ), The dialects of Ulster. In Diarmaid Ó Muirthe (ed.), The English Language in Ireland, Dublin: Mercier Press, 56 70 . Aubrey, John (1 975 ), Bri...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... pronunciation, 6, 10–11, 47, 70 , 73 , 74 –5, 77 , 78 , 79 , 81–2, 90, 99, 109 spelling, 61 7 vocabulary, 4, 5, 34, 35, 36, 37, 41, 43, 111, 118 Nigeria, 1, 14 non-standard, 4, 7, 95, 106, 108, 109, ... RP spelling, 61 7, 97 vocabulary, 32, 43, 86, 113 Cabot, J., 13, 17 Californian English, 77 –8, 105 calque, 40, 53 Canadian English grammar, 49, 58 origin, 19, 20 pronunciatio...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... immigrants 75 6.6 Influences from world English 75 6 .7 Differences between varieties 76 Exercises 82 Recommendations for reading 83 7 The revenge of the colonised 84 7. 1 Vocabulary 86 7. 2 Grammar 86 7. 3 ... 67 Recommendations for reading 68 6 Pronunciation 69 6.1 Describing varieties of English 69 6.2 Input varieties 71 6.3 Influences from contact languages 73 6.4 Influences...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... foreign word or expression as is, each part of that expression is translated into English to form a new English expression. South African English seems to have particularly open to this method of ... of other borrowed words 02 pages 001-136 6/8/02 1:26 pm Page 37 3 Vocabulary The question of what is included in the vocabulary of a particular variety of English (or any other language) raise...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... Hannah 1994: 26; Hundt 1998: 58–61) Scottish and US Englishes (Trudgill and Hannah 1994: 59, 97) gain particular mention in the literature as those varieties which avoid shall, and use will in place ... reading There are major dictionaries of Australian (Ramson 1988), Canadian (Avis 19 67) , New Zealand (Orsman 19 97) and South African (Silva 1996) Englishes. Ironically, there is no dictionar...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... natural texts, the features of spelling discussed in this chapter SPELLING 67 02 pages 001-136 6/8/02 1:26 pm Page 67 accent in origin, and the people who provided the basis for the most widespread ...   Figure 6.1 Wells’ lexical sets 02 pages 001-136 6/8/02 1:26 pm Page 71 means of telling the two varieties apart: outside proper names from the other system, British writers very...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... similarly, the people who used to be PRONUNCIATION 73 02 pages 001-136 6/8/02 1:26 pm Page 73 Zealand. Although these two countries are a lot further apart than most people from the Northern Hemisphere ... has PRONUNCIATION 75 02 pages 001-136 6/8/02 1:26 pm Page 75 would like to know about the linguistic background of those early colonisers. We may know that they came from several pa...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21