Các biến thể của tiếng anh part 1 pptx

... pronunciation 10 8 9.4 Discussion 11 0 Exercises 11 2 Recommendations for reading 11 2 Discussion of the exercises 11 3 References 12 7 Index 13 3 iv INTERNATIONAL VARIETIES OF ENGLISH 01 pages i-viii ... readers vii 1 Background notions 1 1 .1 Accent, dialect, language and variety 2 1. 2 Home and colony 4 1. 3 Colonial lag 5 1. 4 Dialect mixing 6 Exercises 11 Recommendatio...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... what is happening in the spoken language. Even if the BECOMING INDEPENDENT 10 1 02 pages 0 01- 136 6/8/02 1: 26 pm Page 10 1 A Dictionary of Canadianisms. Canadian words had previously been included ... (first edition 19 81) . Similar patterns are found in South Africa, with the dictionary called Africanderisms published in 19 13, and The Dictionary of South African English published in...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... become more widely used, they are more likely to STANDARDS IN THE COLONIES 11 1 02 pages 0 01- 136 6/8/02 1: 26 pm Page 11 1 (and New Zealand) and to the lack of rhoticity in the USA, but it also applies ... split of English, McArthur (19 98) makes very interesting reading. For a contrasting view, see Quirk (19 85). BECOMING INDEPENDENT 10 3 02 pages 0 01- 136 6/8/02 1: 26 pm Page 10 3...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... INTERNATIONAL VARIETIES OF ENGLISH 02 pages 0 01- 136 6/8/02 1: 26 pm Page 28 ENGLISH BECOMES A WORLD LANGUAGE 31 Map 2 02 pages 0 01- 136 6/8/02 1: 26 pm Page 31 in a Scottish way, in practice it is no ... the 26 INTERNATIONAL VARIETIES OF ENGLISH 02 pages 0 01- 136 6/8/02 1: 26 pm Page 26 30 INTERNATIONAL VARIETIES OF ENGLISH Map 1 02 pages 0 01- 136 6/8/02 1: 26 pm Page 30 of the p...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... cultural practices 02 pages 0 01- 136 6/8/02 1: 26 pm Page 36 such innovations seem after several years of constant use. (For further discussion see section 7 .1. ) 3 .1. 3 Borrowing from other colonial ... ice (CDN) a game reserve) (SA) Figure 3 .10 Examples of compounds formed in varieties of English from around the world 02 pages 0 01- 136 6/8/02 1: 26 pm Page 41 brought with them to th...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... being particularly connected with the standard English of England; Australian (Trudgill and Hannah 19 94: 19 ; Newbrook 20 01: 12 9), New Zealand (Trudgill and Hannah 19 94: 26; Hundt 19 98: 58– 61) Scottish ... point out instances of tautonyms (Moss 19 84; Zvidadze 19 83); there are also useful lists in Benson et al. (19 86). VOCABULARY 45 02 pages 0 01- 136 6/8/02 1: 26 pm Page 45...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... provides no problems in the affirmative (10 ). In the negative (11 ) and interrogative (12 ), however, there is variability. (10 ) I used to like olives. (11 ) I didn’t use(d) to like olives. (main ... (auxiliary) (12 ) Did you use(d) to like olives? (main verb) Used you to like olives? (auxiliary) Used you like olives? (auxiliary) Usage in Australia is divided (Collins 19 89: 14 4; Newbr...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... pyjamas 1 2 1, 2 plow plough 1 2 1, 2 skeptic sceptic 1 2 1, 2 story storey 1 2 2 sulfur sulphur 1, 2 2 2 tire tyre 1 2 1 wagon waggon 1 1, 2 1 Australasian usage seems to prefer variant 1. Figure ... Butler (20 01: 16 0) reports that SPELLING 63 Spelling 1 Spelling 2 US GB CDN Comment artifact artefact 1 1, 2 1 ax axe 1, 2 2 2 check cheque 1 2 2 curb kerb 1...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21

... varieties: unstressed vowels PRONUNCIATION 81 02 pages 0 01- 136 6/8/02 1: 26 pm Page 81 as in the  lexical set, and require only two phonemes for this part of the system. Phonemic systems have ... 73 02 pages 0 01- 136 6/8/02 1: 26 pm Page 73 Zealand. Although these two countries are a lot further apart than most people from the Northern Hemisphere realise, at approximately 1, 200...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 21:21