Chapter 090 Bladder and Renal Cell Carcinomas (Part 6) pptx
Chapter 090. Bladder and Renal Cell Carcinomas (Part 6) pptx
... 10% for stage IV.
Chapter 090. Bladder and Renal
Cell Carcinomas
(Part 6)
Clinical Presentation
The presenting signs and symptoms include hematuria, abdominal pain, and
a flank or abdominal ... transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis, sarcoma, lymphoma, and
Wilms' tumor. All of these are less common causes of renal masses than is renal
cell...
Chapter 090. Bladder and Renal Cell Carcinomas (Part 7) pptx
... proportion of cases.
Chapter 090. Bladder and Renal
Cell Carcinomas
(Part 7)
Renal Cell Carcinoma: Treatment
Localized Tumors
The standard management for stage I or II tumors and selected cases ... Sunitinib in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma.
JAMA 295:2516, 2006 [PMID: 16757724]
Nelson EC et al: Renal cell c
arcinoma: Current status and em...
Chapter 090. Bladder and Renal Cell Carcinomas (Part 1) ppt
... assume a signet cell histology.
Chapter 090. Bladder and Renal
Cell Carcinomas
(Part 1)
Harrison's Internal Medicine > Chapter 90. Bladder and Renal Cell
Carcinomas
Bladder Cancer ... squamous and transitional cell carcinomas of
the bladder.
Pathology
Bladder staging. TNM, tumor, node, metastasis.
More than 95% of urothelial tumors i...
Chapter 090. Bladder and Renal Cell Carcinomas (Part 2) docx
... papillary lesions are managed by
Chapter 090. Bladder and Renal
Cell Carcinomas
(Part 2)
Pathogenesis
The multicentric nature of the disease and high rate of recurrence has led to
the hypothesis ... Selective
catheterization and visualization of the upper tracts should be performed if the
cytology is positive and no disease is visible in the bladder. Ultrasonogr...
Chapter 090. Bladder and Renal Cell Carcinomas (Part 3) docx
... surgery that requires appropriate preoperative
evaluation and management. The procedure involves removal of the bladder and
pelvic lymph nodes and creation of a conduit or reservoir for urinary flow. ... orthotopic neobladders are drained more naturally.
chemotherapy and radiation therapy in patients whose tumors were endoscopically
removed.
Contraindications to a neobladder...
Chapter 090. Bladder and Renal Cell Carcinomas (Part 4) potx
...
Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter
About 2500 cases of renal pelvis and ureter cancer occur each year; nearly
all are transitional cell carcinomas similar to bladder cancer in biology and
appearance. ... similar to that of
metastatic transitional cell cancer of bladder origin.
Chapter 090. Bladder and Renal
Cell Carcinomas
(Part 4)
Metastat...
Chapter 090. Bladder and Renal Cell Carcinomas (Part 5) pdf
...
Chapter 090. Bladder and Renal
Cell Carcinomas
(Part 5)
Renal Cell Carcinoma
Renal cell carcinomas account for 90–95% of malignant neoplasms ... predisposes to renal cell carcinomas, retinal
hemangioma, hemangioblastoma of the spinal cord and cerebellum, and
pheochromocytoma. Roughly 35% of individuals with VHL disease develop renal
cell cancer. ......
Chapter 075. Evaluation and Management of Obesity (Part 3) pptx
... physical examination, and diagnostic tests is used to
determine risk and develop a treatment plan (Fig. 75-1).
The decision of how aggressively to treat the patient, and which modalities
to ... history; Wt, weight. (From National, Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute:
Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight
and obesity in adults: The evid...
Chapter 075. Evaluation and Management of Obesity (Part 4) pptx
... eating more fruits and
vegetables, consuming more whole-grain cereals, selecting leaner cuts of meat and
skimmed dairy products, reducing fried foods and other added fats and oils, and
drinking ... physical activity, and behavior modification. Because obesity is
fundamentally a disease of energy imbalance, all patients must learn how and
when energy is consumed (diet), how...
Chapter 075. Evaluation and Management of Obesity (Part 6) docx
... Cannabis and its main
ingredient, Δ
9
-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), is an exogenous cannabinoid
compound. Two endocannabinoids have been identified, anandamide and 2-
food the stomach can hold and ... brain) and CB
2
(present in immune cells). The brain
endocannabinoid system is thought to control food intake through reinforcing
motivation to find and consume foods with high i...
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