... assume a signet cell histology. Chapter 090. Bladder and Renal Cell Carcinomas (Part 1) Harrison's Internal Medicine > Chapter 90. Bladder and Renal Cell Carcinomas Bladder Cancer ... squamous and transitional cell carcinomas of the bladder. Pathology Bladder staging. TNM, tumor, node, metastasis. More than 95% of urothelial tumors...
Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 02:20
... 10% for stage IV. Chapter 090. Bladder and Renal Cell Carcinomas (Part 6) Clinical Presentation The presenting signs and symptoms include hematuria, abdominal pain, and a flank or abdominal ... transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis, sarcoma, lymphoma, and Wilms' tumor. All of these are less common causes of renal masses than is renal cell...
Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 02:20
Chapter 090. Bladder and Renal Cell Carcinomas (Part 7) pptx
... proportion of cases. Chapter 090. Bladder and Renal Cell Carcinomas (Part 7) Renal Cell Carcinoma: Treatment Localized Tumors The standard management for stage I or II tumors and selected cases ... Sunitinib in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. JAMA 295:2516, 2006 [PMID: 16757724] Nelson EC et al: Renal cell c arcinoma: Current status and em...
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Chapter 090. Bladder and Renal Cell Carcinomas (Part 2) docx
... papillary lesions are managed by Chapter 090. Bladder and Renal Cell Carcinomas (Part 2) Pathogenesis The multicentric nature of the disease and high rate of recurrence has led to the hypothesis ... Selective catheterization and visualization of the upper tracts should be performed if the cytology is positive and no disease is visible in the bladder. Ultrasonogr...
Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 02:20
Chapter 090. Bladder and Renal Cell Carcinomas (Part 3) docx
... surgery that requires appropriate preoperative evaluation and management. The procedure involves removal of the bladder and pelvic lymph nodes and creation of a conduit or reservoir for urinary flow. ... orthotopic neobladders are drained more naturally. chemotherapy and radiation therapy in patients whose tumors were endoscopically removed. Contraindications to a neobladder...
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Chapter 090. Bladder and Renal Cell Carcinomas (Part 4) potx
... Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter About 2500 cases of renal pelvis and ureter cancer occur each year; nearly all are transitional cell carcinomas similar to bladder cancer in biology and appearance. ... similar to that of metastatic transitional cell cancer of bladder origin. Chapter 090. Bladder and Renal Cell Carcinomas (Part 4) Metastat...
Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 02:20
Chapter 090. Bladder and Renal Cell Carcinomas (Part 5) pdf
... Chapter 090. Bladder and Renal Cell Carcinomas (Part 5) Renal Cell Carcinoma Renal cell carcinomas account for 90–95% of malignant neoplasms ... predisposes to renal cell carcinomas, retinal hemangioma, hemangioblastoma of the spinal cord and cerebellum, and pheochromocytoma. Roughly 35% of individuals with VHL disease develop renal cell cancer. ......
Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 02:20
Chapter 075. Evaluation and Management of Obesity (Part 1) ppt
... 55 62 69 76 Chapter 075. Evaluation and Management of Obesity (Part 1) Harrison's Internal Medicine > Chapter 75. Evaluation and Management of Obesity Evaluation and Management ... National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) and a number of medical societies. The five main steps in the evaluation of obesity are described below and include (1) focus...
Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20
Chapter 075. Evaluation and Management of Obesity (Part 3) pptx
... physical examination, and diagnostic tests is used to determine risk and develop a treatment plan (Fig. 75 -1). The decision of how aggressively to treat the patient, and which modalities to ... history; Wt, weight. (From National, Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute: Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults: The evi...
Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20
Chapter 075. Evaluation and Management of Obesity (Part 4) pptx
... eating more fruits and vegetables, consuming more whole-grain cereals, selecting leaner cuts of meat and skimmed dairy products, reducing fried foods and other added fats and oils, and drinking ... physical activity, and behavior modification. Because obesity is fundamentally a disease of energy imbalance, all patients must learn how and when energy is consumed (diet), how...
Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20