Chapter 073 Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition (Part 12) pps

... pain and distention should be monitored. Chapter 073. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition (Part 12) Table 73-10 Enteral Formulas Composition Characteristics Clinical Indications STANDARD ... safflower oils e. Recommended daily intake of all minerals and vitamins in >1500 kcal/d f. Osmolality (mosmol/kg): ~300 MODIFIED ENTERAL FORMULAS 1. Caloric de...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

... improve immune function and reduce the inflammatory response. Parenteral emulsions containing medium-chain triglycerides, olive oil, and fish oil are available in Europe and Japan but not yet ... since more parenteral glucose stimulates de novo lipogenesis by the liver—an energy-inefficient process. Polyunsaturated long-chain triglycerides are the chief ingredient in most parent...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

... patients not receiving oral anticoagulation therapy if using this product. Chapter 073. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition (Part 7) Protein or Amino Acid Requirements Although the recommended ... amounts up to 1.5 g/kg as volume, renal, and hepatic tolerances allow. The standard parenteral and enteral formulas contain protein of high biologic value and meet th...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

... chloride. Up to 100 meq/L and up to 150 meq of hydrochloric acid per day may be placed in a fat-free PN formula. Chapter 073. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition (Part 9) Complications ... recurrent thrombosis related to permanent catheters. A recent U.S. Food and Drug Administration mandate to reformulate parenteral multivitamins to include vitamin K at a dose of 15...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

... Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 16e, by Lyn Howard, MD. Chapter 073. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition (Part 11) Infectious Infections of the central access catheter rarely ... medications. In long- term enteral patients, gastrostomy and jejunostomy tubes can be exchanged for a low-profile "button" once the tract is established. Source:...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

... Medicine > Part 4. Nutrition > Chapter 73. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition Therapy Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition Therapy: Introduction The ability to provide specialized nutritional support ... duration and quality of life. The decision-making process used to decide when to use SNS is depicted in Fig. 73-1. Figure 73-1 Chapter 073. Enteral and...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

... & Wilkins, Philadelphia, 2003. Chapter 073. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition (Part 2) Decision-making for the implementation of specialized nutrition support (SNS). CVC, central ... Moderate malnutrition <16 kg/m 2 Severe malnutrition <13 kg/m 2 Lethal in males <11 kg/m 2 Lethal in females From D Driscoll, B Bistrian: Parenteral and en...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

... full enteral feeding, which can generally be used when >50% of requirements can be met enterally. Substantial nutritional benefit can be achieved by providing Chapter 073. Enteral and Parenteral ... luminal nutrition should be provided, even when PN is required to provide most of the nutritional support. The combination of some enteral feeding either by mouth or by ente...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

... Patient-Year Chapter 073. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition (Part 4) Although PN was initially relatively expensive, its components are often less expensive than specialty enteral formulas. ... prognosis is longer than several months and that the therapy benefits quality of life. Table 73-2 Summary of Outcomes for Patients on Home Parenteral and Enteral Nutriti...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

... level. Cardiac patients, and many severely stressed patients, often benefit from fluid and sodium restriction to levels of 1000 mL of total parenteral nutrition (TPN) formula and 5–20 meq of sodium ... crystalline amino acids (70 g) and 21% dextrose (210 g), which provides an amount of nitrogen and glucose that is effective at protein- sparing. Table 73-3 Enteric Fluid Volum...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20