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SQL PROGRAMMING STYLE- P25 pot

SQL PROGRAMMING STYLE- P25 pot

SQL PROGRAMMING STYLE- P25 pot

... help with this concept from the X/Open SQL Portability Guides.A major problem in becoming a SQL programmer is that people do not unlearn procedural or OO programming they had to learn for their ... language.Another problem in becoming a SQL programmer is that people tend to become SQL dialect programmers and think that their particular product’s SQL is some kind of standard. In 2004, ... DEALS WITH writing good DML statements in Standard SQL. That means they are portable and can be optimized well by most SQL dialects. I define portable to mean one of several...
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SQL PROGRAMMING STYLE- P2 potx

SQL PROGRAMMING STYLE- P2 potx

... tables, 63 SQL 4GLs, 151, 152bad programming in, 184–89as declarative language, 193Dynamic, 168–70injection, 169–70Standard, 4, 5, 6, 7, 118testing, 130–31thinking in, 183–95 SQL- 92CASE ... 3quoted identifiers, 5string operators, 108 SQL- 99, 3Stamp coupling, 156Standard functions, 108Standard Industrial Classification (SIC), 14Standard SQL case-sensitivity rules, 6, 7comments, ... engineering and, 153–56structured programming, 156–57triggers vs., 121–22using, 122–23writing, 151–70Strong metric properties, 71Structured parameters, 167–68Structured programming, 156–57control...
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SQL PROGRAMMING STYLE- P8 potx

SQL PROGRAMMING STYLE- P8 potx

... procedural programming! SQL will not make up for a lack of programming skills. In fact, the bad effects of mimicking 3GL languages in SQL are magnified. The optimizers and compilers in SQL engines ... reasoning. 10.1 Bad Programming in SQL and Procedural Languages As an example of not learning any relational approaches to a problem, consider a posting in the comp.databases.ms-sqlserver newsgroup ... best solution, 184 CHAPTER 10: THINKING IN SQL All of these examples are based on actual postings in a newsgroup that have been translated into SQL/ PSM to remove proprietary features. In...
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SQL PROGRAMMING STYLE- P10 potx

SQL PROGRAMMING STYLE- P10 potx

... almost write itself. 9.2 Add the Words “Set of All…” in Front of the Nouns The big leap in SQL programming is thinking in sets and not in process steps that handle one unit of data at a time. ... still get multiple couples on the dance floor. This is where some experience with SQL helps. One of the customary programming tricks is to use a self-join to get a ranking of elements in a set...
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SQL PROGRAMMING STYLE- P15 pot

SQL PROGRAMMING STYLE- P15 pot

... but rather as a tool for doing short tasks inside a SQL Server database.At the other extreme, Oracle’s PL /SQL is modeled after ADA and SQL/ PSM. It is a complicated language that can be used ... tables and columns, combining tables, and splitting tables.In general, if you follow good SQL/ SQL programming practices, you will usually not encounter situations where the usage of VIEWs initially ... the VIEW, we can take the SQL from the VIEW and specify it directly into the SQL statement that would have called the VIEW. Using the previous example, the final SQL statement becomes: SELECT...
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SQL PROGRAMMING STYLE- P18 pot

SQL PROGRAMMING STYLE- P18 pot

... them has seen!VIEWs are virtual tables, defined by SELECT statements stored in the database. The SQL statement that defines the VIEW is executed only when the VIEW is invoked in another statement....
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SQL PROGRAMMING STYLE- P23 pot

SQL PROGRAMMING STYLE- P23 pot

... standards.Standard SQL defines a minimal set of simple temporal math operators. All of them are available in all SQL products, but the syntax varies. For example, in the T -SQL dialect, the function ... architecture. This is a basic programming principle and has nothing to do with SQL per se. Failure to follow this principle is usually the result of a newbie who came to SQL from a traditional monolithic ... date in birthdate. The Standard SQL syntax for the same calculation is “birthdate + INTERVAL ‘13’ DAY” instead.You can set the display to ISO-8601 in every SQL product, and you can do 99.99...
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SQL PROGRAMMING STYLE- P28 potx

SQL PROGRAMMING STYLE- P28 potx

... at the time.Before you say that the NULL in SQL is a quick solution to this problem, think about how NULL is ignored in many SQL functions. The SQL query “SELECT tag_nbr, SUM(fine) FROM tickets ... allow for the change from the old ZIP codes to the current ZIP+4 codes in their address data. SQL does not have this as a physical problem, but it can show up as a logical problem.Another ... spend time on the design of their encoding schemes. This attitude has probably gotten worse with SQL than it was before. The new database designer thinks that an ALTER statement can fix any bad...
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SQL PROGRAMMING STYLE- P34 pot

SQL PROGRAMMING STYLE- P34 pot

... in a way that avoided redundant data in too many files and not have it depend on a particular programming language.A file is made up of records, and records are made up of fields. A file is ... to read a FORTRAN file with a COBOL program? A database is language independent; the internal SQL data types are converted into host language data types.A field exists only because of the ... FileX;” and you can even write “READ a, a, a FROM FileX;” so you overwrite your local variable. In SQL, “SELECT a, b, c FROM TableX” returns the same data as “SELECT b, c, a FROM TableX” because...
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sql programming style - apr 2005

sql programming style - apr 2005

... programmers. My goals in this book are to improve SQL programming style and proficiency. To be more exact: 1. To help an individual programmer write Standard SQL without an accent or a dialect . ... other SQLs, cannot be easily understood by an end user, and cannot be expanded.In the second case, what some newbies, who are still thinking in terms of second- and third-generation programming ... There was also a series of articles at: http://www.sqlservercentral.com/columnists/sjones/codingstandardspart2formatting.asp http://www.sqlservercentral.com/columnists/sjones/codingstandardspart1formatting.asp...
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