Chapter 040 Diarrhea and Constipation (Part 13) pdf
Chapter 040. Diarrhea and Constipation (Part 13) pdf
... fissure, painful hemorrhoids
Chapter 040. Diarrhea and
Constipation
(Part 13)
CONSTIPATION
Definition
Constipation is a common complaint in clinical practice and usually refers
to persistent, ... impairment and result in inactivity or physical immobility.
Table 40-5 Causes of Constipation in Adults
Types of Constipation
and Causes
Examples
Recent onset
C...
Chapter 040. Diarrhea and Constipation (Part 5) pdf
... (ed): Textbook of
Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 4th ed. Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins, 2003; and DR Syndman, in SL Gorbach (ed): Infectious Diarrhea.
London, Blackwell, 1986. ... Campylobacter, Shigella, and
Yersinia. Yersiniosis may also lead to an autoimmune-type thyroiditis,
pericarditis, and glomerulonephritis. Both enterohemorrhagic E. coli (O157:H7)
a...
Chapter 040. Diarrhea and Constipation (Part 9) pdf
... (e.g., colchicine, cholestyramine, neomycin), and chronic ischemia.
Chapter 040. Diarrhea and
Constipation
(Part 9)
OSMOTIC CAUSES
Osmotic diarrhea occurs when ingested, poorly absorbable, ... associated with arthralgias, fever,
lymphadenopathy, and extreme fatigue and may affect the central nervous system
and endocardium. A similar clinical and histologic pictur...
Chapter 040. Diarrhea and Constipation (Part 16) pdf
...
sphincters and an assessment of pelvic floor relaxation are the tools for evaluating
patients in whom obstructed defecation is suspected.
Chapter 040. Diarrhea and
Constipation
(Part 16)
...
scintigraphic expulsion of artificial stool help measure perineal descent and the
rectoanal angle during rest, squeezing, and straining, and scintigraphic expulsion
quantitat...
Chapter 040. Diarrhea and Constipation (Part 1) docx
... complex.
Chapter 040. Diarrhea and
Constipation
(Part 1)
Harrison's Internal Medicine > Chapter 40. Diarrhea and Constipation
DIARRHEA AND CONSTIPATION: INTRODUCTION
Diarrhea and constipation ... surveys put
prevalence rates for chronic diarrhea at 2–7% and for chronic constipation at 12–
19%, with women being affected twice as often as men....
Chapter 040. Diarrhea and Constipation (Part 3) pps
... Diarrhea and urgency, especially if severe, may aggravate or cause incontinence.
Pseudodiarrhea and fecal incontinence occur at prevalence rates ... comparable to or
higher than that of chronic diarrhea and should always be considered in patients
complaining of " ;diarrhea. " Overflow diarrhea may occur in nursing home patients
due ... examination. A careful
history...
Chapter 040. Diarrhea and Constipation (Part 7) ppt
...
viruses, and parasites, Brainerd diarrhea)
Radiation injury
Gastrointestinal malignancies
Dysmotile causes
Irritable bowel syndrome
Chapter 040. Diarrhea and
Constipation
(Part 7)
ACUTE DIARRHEA: ... antibiotics and dosage regimens
are otherwise dictated by specific pathogens, geographic patterns of resistance,
and conditions found (Chaps. 122, 143, 146, 147, 1...
Chapter 040. Diarrhea and Constipation (Part 2) potx
... Chapter 040. Diarrhea and
Constipation
(Part 2)
Neural Control
The small intestine and colon have intrinsic and extrinsic innervation. The
intrinsic ... the small intestine and colon are part of the
autonomic nervous system and also modulate motor and secretory functions. The
parasympathetic nerves convey visceral sensory and excitatory pathways ... non-neural...
Chapter 040. Diarrhea and Constipation (Part 4) docx
... Vibrio species and Yersinia
infections and should avoid raw fish.
4. Daycare attendees and their family members. Infections with
Shigella, Giardia, Cryptosporidium, rotavirus, and other agents ... less, and abdominal cramping or bloating is greater;
fever is higher with the latter. Cytotoxin-producing and invasive microorganisms
all cause high fever and abdominal pain. Inva...
Chapter 040. Diarrhea and Constipation (Part 6) doc
... management of acute diarrhea. Consider empirical Rx
before evaluation with (*) metronidazole and with (t) quinolone. WBCs, white
blood cells.
Chapter 040. Diarrhea and
Constipation
(Part 6)
OTHER ... evaluate acute diarrhea depends on its severity and duration
and on various host factors (Fig. 40-2). Most episodes of acute diarrhea are mild
and self-limited and...
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