Chapter 045 Azotemia and Urinary Abnormalities (Part 2) pot
Chapter 045. Azotemia and Urinary Abnormalities (Part 2) pot
... Chapter 045. Azotemia and
Urinary Abnormalities
(Part 2)
Assessment of Glomerular Filtration Rate
Monitoring the GFR is important in both the hospital and outpatient
settings, and ... products (azotemia)
such as urea and creatinine. Azotemia may result from reduced renal perfusion,
intrinsic renal disease, or postrenal processes (ureteral obstruction; see below...
Chapter 045. Azotemia and Urinary Abnormalities (Part 1) pot
...
Mild
azotemia
Mild
Chap.
282
Chapter 045. Azotemia and
Urinary Abnormalities
(Part 1)
Harrison's Internal Medicine > Chapter 45. Azotemia and Urinary
Abnormalities
Azotemia and ...
nephritis
Hematuria,
RBC casts
Azotemia,
oliguria
Edema,
Proteinuria
Pyuria
Circulatory
congestion
Chap.
277
nocturia, urinary
retention
Slowing of...
Chapter 045. Azotemia and Urinary Abnormalities (Part 3) potx
... discussed below). The urinalysis and urinary electrolytes
can be useful in distinguishing prerenal azotemia from ATN (Table 45 -2). The
urine of patients with prerenal azotemia can be predicted from ...
series of neural and humoral responses that include activation of the sympathetic
nervous and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone systems and ADH release. GFR is
maintained by pro...
Chapter 045. Azotemia and Urinary Abnormalities (Part 4) pps
... prognosis, and
treatment. Hematuria without RBC casts can also be an indication of glomerular
disease, and this evaluation is summarized in Fig. 45-2.
Figure 45-2
Chapter 045. Azotemia and
Urinary ... Azotemia and
Urinary Abnormalities
(Part 4)
POSTRENAL AZOTEMIA
Urinary tract obstruction accounts for <5% of cases of acute renal failure,
but it is us...
Chapter 045. Azotemia and Urinary Abnormalities (Part 6) pdf
... including tubule
obstruction (cast nephropathy) and light chain deposition.
Hypoalbuminemia in nephrotic syndrome occurs through excessive urinary
losses and increased proximal tubule catabolism of ... population, and isolated hematuria is more
likely to be "idiopathic" or associated with a congenital anomaly. Hematuria with
pyuria and bacteriuria is typical of infect...
Chapter 045. Azotemia and Urinary Abnormalities (Part 8) pps
... renal disease:
Clearance, urinalysis and renal biopsy, in Brenner & Rector's The Kidney, 7th ed,
Chapter 045. Azotemia and
Urinary Abnormalities
(Part 8)
Approach to the patient ... reabsorption and indirectly reduces the responsiveness of the tubule to
aldosterone. Usually, the Na losses are mild, and the obligatory urine output is <2
L/d (resolving ATN...
Chapter 045. Azotemia and Urinary Abnormalities (Part 5) pps
... with sulfosalicylic or trichloracetic acids. Currently, ultrasensitive
Chapter 045. Azotemia and
Urinary Abnormalities
(Part 5)
Approach to the patient with hematuria. RBC, red blood cell; ... by total
urinary tract obstruction, total renal artery or vein occlusion, and shock
(manifested by severe hypotension and intense renal vasoconstriction). Cortical
necrosis, AT...
Chapter 045. Azotemia and Urinary Abnormalities (Part 7) pptx
... cellular casts and RBCs may be seen in smoldering processes such as chronic
glomerulonephritis.
ABNORMALITIES OF URINE VOLUME
Chapter 045. Azotemia and
Urinary Abnormalities
(Part 7)
Isolated ... the urine volume is >3
L/d and urine osmolality is >300 mosmol/L, then a solute diuresis is clearly
present and a search for the responsible solute(s) is mandator...
Chapter 033. Dyspnea and Pulmonary Edema (Part 2) potx
...
Chapter 033. Dyspnea and
Pulmonary Edema
(Part 2)
Integration: Efferent-Reafferent Mismatch
A discrepancy or mismatch between the feed-forward message to the
ventilatory muscles and ... For a sensation to be reported as a symptom, it must be perceived as
unpleasant and interpreted as abnormal. We are still in the early stages of learning
the best ways to assess ... con...
Chapter 016. Back and Neck Pain (Part 2) doc
... Progressive focal neurologic deficit
Chapter 016. Back and Neck Pain
(Part 2)
The posterior portion of the spine consists of the vertebral arches and seven
processes. Each arch consists ... each spine segment and reenters the spinal canal
through the intervertebral foramen at the same level. The lumbar and cervical
spine possess the greatest potential for movement and...
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